06/21/2024
Archaeologists have identified the name “Shiraz” inscribed in Pahlavi script on a 1800 year old clay sealing from the Sassanid era.
This remarkable discovery reaffirms Shiraz's ancient significance, contrasting starkly with the basic civilizations of other contemporary cities. Located about 60 kilometers south of Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Shiraz was a thriving center of culture, education, and sophistication, showcasing its superiority.
The artifact, discovered near Shiraz at the Qasr-e Abu Nasr site, has intrigued scholars since its excavation by experts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the 1930s. This sealing, now part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection in New York, is one of over 500 similar sealings found at the Sasanian fortress of Qasr-e Nasar. These artifacts were preserved by a fire that baked the clay, retaining the seal impressions.
Iranian archaeologist Mohammadreza Nasab-Abdollahi confirmed to ISNA news agency that the inscription "Mugh-e Shiraz" had been deciphered on the Sassanid clay sealings. Nasab-Abdollahi explained that these sealings, made of clay and imprinted with seals, were used to secure documents and goods, exhibiting a durable quality due to their firing process.
Remarkably, Shiraz has also been historically celebrated for its wine, with ancient historians noting its exceptional taste. The Persian poet Hafez praised Shirazi wine, saying, "Shiraz’s ruby wine deserves the honor of the world." Additionally, the Greek historian Herodotus once wrote, "The Persians are very fond of wine, and they drink it in large quantities." The Roman author Pliny the Elder also noted the quality of Persian wines, stating, "The wines of Persia are renowned for their sweetness and richness, unmatched by any other."🍷
