06/05/2024
A brief history of the Alpine Club of Canada (ACC) Banff Sulphur Mountain Clubhouse.
On July 1st, 1909, the ACC Clubhouse opened at the base of Sulphur Mountain in the town of Banff. To put it in prospective, the early 1900s, many homes didn’t have electricity, phones, or indoor plumbing and Canada was 42 years young.
The Clubhouse was an impressive Victorian house and the headquarters for the newly formed Alpine Club of Canada. The main floor had a large living room with a grand stone fireplace, dark wood interior and was furnished with sturdy crafted couches and chairs. The kitchen and administration office were also on the first floor, upstairs there were two smaller rooms and a large smoking-room with an impressive view of Spray Valley. The dining hall was outside, and the guests slept in large canvas tents, on wood slated beds with thin mattresses.
The cost to build the Clubhouse was $8000 and funds were raised through membership fees, donations, and loans. Parks Canada granted a land lease from 1909 to 1951. Much like the rustic huts currently operated by the Alpine Club, the original Clubhouse had no electricity, plumbing, or heating other than the wood burning fireplace.
Miscellaneous items were donated to furnish the Clubhouse, including a stunning crystal quartz given by the Edmonton Section and a Grand Father clock was donated in memory of Hector Wheeler, both of which can been seen in the Canmore Clubhouse lobby.
Banff was originally a summer destination, and the Clubhouse was only open June to September. Many of the guests were participants in the annual General Mountaineering Camp (GMC) and would stay before or after the camp. Despite having only 10 beds, the Clubhouse hosted 90 guests in the summer of 1910 and made a small profit that year.
As the Clubhouse grew in popularity, more sleeping quarters were needed to accommodate keen mountaineers coming to explore the mountains. Conrad Kain was employed as a guide by the ACC. In the off season of 1910, he worked building four new tents for staff housing.
The Clubhouse was managed by a paid host responsible for cleaning and cooking the meals for the guests. Throughout the years, many outstanding people worked in the position. Nancy Lyall from Scotland worked as the operating manager for 17 years (1926-43). She was known for her kind spirit and motherly demeanour. Nancy made everyone feel welcome. Notable trail blazer, Lawrence Grassi was a volunteer for the ACC as a custodian at Fay and Elizabeth Parker hut. He built many of the hiking trails around Lake O'Hara. Over the years he worked repairing the Clubhouse and cabins. True to his nature he also built trails around the Banff Clubhouse.
In 1926, the Calgary Section took over the management of the Clubhouse. For twenty years the Clubhouse had been lit by smoky oil lanterns. The Club decided it was a high priority to install electricity. Over the next few years renovations were undertaken. A dozen new wood cabins were built to replace the raggedy old canvas tents. The new cabins had electricity and were heated with a small stove. The new accommodation could lodge up to 45 guests. The nightly rate was $3.50 or the discounted weekly rate of $21.00, meals were included.
With the growing popularity of Banff National Park, new roads were built to allow more accessibility. The Clubhouse experienced an increase in visitors from across Canada and the around the world. Eventually, the Clubhouse opened for winter as the interest in skiing snowballed.
By the 1940s, the Clubhouse needed some major repairs. It lacked a proper foundation, and the building began to shift, windows and doors were lopsided, the roof was leaking, the building needed rewiring, the front steps were dilapidated, and the cabins needed renovations. Due to travel restrictions during the Second World War the Clubhouse closed for the summer of 1943. In 1944 it reopened, and repairs were made to the building’s foundation.
Little maintenance was done over the next decade and the Clubhouse once again was falling into a state of disrepair. The cost to fix everything was considerable. A call to action was issued to encourage the members and sections for donations. Fund raising, donations and volunteers were swift to respond, and repairs were quickly made. The well-needed repairs extended the life of the buildings another ten years.
In the late 60s, the Clubhouse was again in a state of neglect. Club members were heartbroken at the deterioration of their beloved Clubhouse. The buildings were outdated and were described as ‘primitive facilities’. A proposal to extend and rebuild the facility was suggested but it would be too expensive. The area was not zoned for more tourist accommodation and Parks Canada wanted to eliminate the properties that boarder the town. An offer was given by Parks to buy back the lease. A vote was held and 675 voted to sell the buildings and 78 votes to keep it. The Clubhouse was sold in 1970 and in May 1973 it was torn down. A small plaque marks the spot where it once stood at the foot of the mountain.
“ACC has grown to become a vibrant community of passionate climbers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.”
Celebrate with us at the Canmore Clubhouse Open House on June 9th from Noon to 4PM.
*A special thanks to Chic Scott for sharing the reference material.