Did you ever notice the Königskollonaden?
🏛️ They don’t really fit in, right?
🕰️ Today, they make up the entrance to Kleist Park in the Berlin district of Schöneberg
🔍 But you used to be able to find them elsewhere
🗺️ Which makes for a good excuse to look at not one, not two, but three historic maps of Berlin!
🚂 As we can see, they were moved thanks for the rapidly growing industrial city of late-19th/early 20th Century Berlin - we needed room for shops and railways, not historic colonnades!
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Painting
Eduard Gaertner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
1903
Zander & Labisch, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
1909
Waldemar Franz Hermann Titzenthaler, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
📍 This is where Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and his co-conspirators were executed after the failed July 20, 1944 plot
🪧 The memorial you see here honours them, but it’s not without controversy
💣 Stauffenberg had placed a bomb under a table during a meeting with Hitler, then flew back to Berlin to lead the coup
🛩️ Before he even landed, the news broke – Hitler survived, and the coup failed
🪑 It turns out the bomb blast had flipped a table up into Hitler’s face, leaving him injured, angry, and very much alive
🗺️ After landing in Berlin Stauffenberg, alongside Friedrich Olbricht, Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, Werner von Haeften, and Ludwig Beck were brought to the Bendlerblock, Wehrmacht HQ, put against the wall, and executed
⛓️ The statue representing their bravery was installed in 1953, but it raises questions – they were high-ranking officers in Hitler’s military, many of them only turning against him in the final phase of the war
🤔 For me, this is an odd group to pick to be the first to receive a memorial in post-WWII Berlin
⚫️ Especially when you find out that the sculptor was Richard Scheibe, an artist who had himself greatly benefitted from the regime, being considered a ‘God-gifted talent’, exempting him from war duties
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📸 Stauffenberg at the Wolfsschanze
Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1984-079-02
CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Aftermath of the Explosion
Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1972-025-12
CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
The Oberbaumbrücke has been through a lot… 🌉
🪵 Built in the early 1700s, it was originally a simple wooden bridge regulating river traffic and controlling goods (and taxes) coming to Berlin
🏰 By the late 1800s, Berlin needed something more modern - so it was rebuilt in a neo-Gothic style, combining medieval design with the needs of a growing city
🚇 In fact, the bridge was ready for cars, and Berlin’s new U-Bahn trains, which wouldn’t start rolling Berliners around Berlin until 1902, a few years after the bridge was opened
💣 Was it ready for the 20th Century? No. But that couldn’t be planned for. War, Walls and revolution were to come - the bridge was blown up right at the end of WWII and later became part of the Berlin Wall
🧱 Since it sat right on the border between East & West, the bridge was closed off on August 13, 1961
🎄 In 1963 it reopened as a pedestrian border crossing allowing West Berliners to visit family in the East over Christmas and New Year
🚧 It then become a tightly controlled border crossing point for civilians during the Cold War
🤝 Until it once again connected the two halves of Berlin following the fall of the Berlin Wall
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📸 German Troops at Polish border
Hans Sönnke
Public domain
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Oberbaumbrücke 1990
Roehrensee
CC BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Crowds at the Berlin Wall, 1990
SSGT F. Lee Corkran
Public domain
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Original Bridge, Märkisches Museum Model
Sol Octobris
CC BY-SA 4.0
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Map of German Empire by population density, c. 1885
Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th ed., vol. 4
Public domain
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Bridge under construction, 1895
Hermann Rückwardt
Public domain
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Postcard
Public Domain
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Oberbaumbrücke, 1950
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S95058
CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Map of Berlin Wall
Jkan997
CC BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Comm
Locked up far from home, British subjects built a mini-society in a German prison camp in Berlin during WWI 🏰
⚽️ Football legend Steve Bloomer came to Berlin to coach Britannia Berlin, but war broke out, and he, and other British subjects of ‘fighting age’ found themselves interned at Ruhleben
🐎 It was a barely converted horse racing track
💡 Conditions were brutal at first - overcrowded, freezing, muddy, and with horrendous bathrooms - one man died from pneumonia early on
🏟️ Soon though, the prisoners organised themselves
🎭 They created a library, hosted stage shows, lectures, and played sports
👮♂️ Some of the guards even watched the games!
⛓️💥 After 4 years, the prisoners were freed during Germany’s November revolution
✊ That revolution brought down the Kaiser, and finally brought an end to WWI
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📸 Public Domain images from Wikimendia Commons
🖼️ Paintings by Nico Jungman (public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)
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Bundesarchiv Images
📸 November Revolution, Berlin
Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-P011502
CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Kaiser Wilhelm II, Nov 1918
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R12318
Victor Sniekers
CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
Ampelmann = Traffic Light Man, easy! 🚦
🎂 Happy birthday, Ampelmann! Karl Peglau first came submitted his idea to create the beloved symbol on October 13, 1961
🔴 He was then createdby both Karl Peglau & Anneliese Wegner
🎉 Ampelmann became an instant hit, appearing on TV and in schools
🛑 In the 1990s, the government planned to remove him, but artist Markus Heckhausen saved the day
🛍️ Ampelmann was transformed into decorations, mugs, key rings, sweeties, and more!
🌆 Today, you’ll find Ampelmann all over former East West Berlin, as well as what used to be East Germany
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Image Rights
Ampelmann Symbol
Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Potsdamer Platz Verkehrsturm, 1924
Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-00843 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of East & West Germany
TUBS, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Reichstag, 1990
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1990-1003-417 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons
Eva Kemlein, Berlin photographer 📸
💍 In 1932, she met journalist Herbert Kemlein, and they soon married
🇬🇷 They settled in Greece, but despite the distance, the Nazis reached them. As a Jewish woman, Eva made her husband a target of the regime
🚫 Unable to work, the couple struggled until they were deported to Germany in 1937. Soon after arriving in Berlin, they separated
⚠️ Eva hid with her new partner, anti-fascist Werner Stein, moving 30 times and distributing anti-Nazi leaflets, risking their lives
🎥 Through everything, Eva kept her beloved Leica camera
📸 After the war, she became a photographer for Berliner Zeitung, documenting a shattered Berlin and the clearing of debris by “rubble women”
🏛️ Eva remained in East Berlin, photographing stars of the theatre and was thought to be a supporter of the East German communist regime
🌍 When she passed away in 2004, she left behind over 330,000 negatives, now held by the Stadtmuseum - what an incredible treasure!
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Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H28422
CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE
via Wikimedia Commons
Government of Germany
Public domain
via Wikimedia Commons
No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit
Hewitt (Sgt)
Public domain
via Wikimedia Commons
© Kameraprojekt Graz 2015
Wikimedia Commons
License: CC-BY-SA 4.0
User:FA2010, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-09128-0006
Igel; Kemlein, Eva
CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE
via Wikimedia Commons
Janczikowsky
CC BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S88809A
Kemlein, Eva
CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE
via Wikimedia Commons
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-08687-0010
Kemlein, Eva / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE
via Wikimedia Commons
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-08687-0006
Kemlein, Eva; Igel / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE
via Wikimedia Commons
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S84441
Kemlein, Eva
CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE
via Wikimedia Commons
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Sources
Stadtmuseum Berlin, “Eva Kemlein”, Dr. Martina We
Check my stories or DM for the link!
Let’s explore Berlin together on a quick tour of Berlin’s most famous sights.
We’ll meet outside the Asisi Berlin Wall panorama at Checkpoint Charlie at 11:00 on Saturday, October 12.
Spots are limited so sign up now!
🎉 Thank Heinz Zellermayer for your all night parties in Berlin!
🏨 The Hotel am Steinplatz is a Berlin institution
🕰️ Opening its doors in the early 20th Century, it was home to escaped Russian nobility
💪 Managing to stay open during the “Third Reich” and (mostly) survive WWII, the hotel was handed over to the original owner’s children
🍸 In 1949, in an effort to keep his business running, keep his bar open, and make West Berlin more fun, one of the owners, Heinz Zellermayer, convinced the Americans to allow West Berlin bars to stay open all night
🥃 All it took was a nice chat and a couple of whiskies
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Cold War Berlin Map
Stefan-Xp, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
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Sources
Berlin 1936, Oliver Hilmes
Tagesspiegel, “Berlin Heinz Zellermayer (Geb. 1915)”, Lars von Törne
“How a whiskey-fuelled meeting in 1949 led to Berlin’s famed techno scene”, NPR, Bobby Allyn
“Heinz Zellermayer and Berlin’s Never-Ending Party”, Red Bull Music Academy, Cristina Plett & Liam Cobb
🏠 Berlin still has some surviving Third Reich architecture… but not what you’d expect
🌲 These picturesque houses near Krumme Lanke were built for SS officials and their families
🏡 The houses were influenced by the garden city movement and “Heimatschutz” style
👨👩👧👦 They were designed to create an ideal community for the ‘perfect’ citizens
🛠️ Built between 1938 and 1940, only half of the planned houses were completed
🌍 After WWII, the homes were used to house refugees and resistance fighters
📜 In 1992, the houses were placed under memorial protection
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📸 Garden City Diagram
Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
📸 SS Men
Bundesarchiv, Bild 101III-Lerche Stereo-046-03
Lerche, Karl-Gustav / CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
📸 SS Men in Berlin
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H15390 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
via Wikimedia Commons
🏃♂️ In the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Japan took gold in the marathon, but the winner, Sohn Kee-Chung, wasn’t Japanese—he was Korean, forced to compete under Japan’s flag as “Kitei Son” due to the brutal occupation of Korea
🥇 On the podium, Sohn subtly covered the Japanese flag on his uniform with a laurel branch
💪 His face wasn’t one of victory, but of stony-faced determination
📰 Back in Korea, the Dong-a Ilbo newspaper published his photo, but they removed the Japanese flag
⛓️ The result? Staff were arrested, and the paper was shut down for nearly a year
🇰🇷 Sohn Kee-Chung became a symbol of resistance, and after Korea’s liberation in 1945, he dedicated himself to coaching athletes.
⛓️💥 While not imprisoned for his act of defiance, he lived under Japanese rule until WWII ended
🔥 Today, he remains a national hero in Korea, with his story taught in schools
🏟️ He’s remembered in the Berlin Olympic stadium, and even though his name is written in the Japanese style to preserve the historic integrity of the site, you can see that someone tried to change “Japan” to “Korea”…
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📸 Sohn Kee-Chung, Berlin 1936
Asahi Shinbun, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Sohn Kee-Chung, Berlin 1936 Medal Ceremony
Japanese / German press at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
📸 Koreans celebrating liberation, 1945
한국어: KBS 스페셜 8.15 광복특집 - 기억의 재구성, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
💣 On June 27th, 1995, a group of robbers stormed a bank in Zehlendorf
🚨 Hostages were taken at gunpoint… but the real heist was happening underground
🛠️ The thieves had spent over a year digging a tunnel from a nearby garage
💰 Two robbers broke into the bank’s basement while four others held 16 hostages upstairs
🚁 The gang demanded 17 million marks, a helicopter, and an escape car to buy time
⌛ Hours passed, tensions rose, and police handed over 5.62 million marks
👀 But when police stormed the bank at 3:43 a.m., the robbers had already vanished through their tunnel
🔍 They left behind clues, and police tracked them down… but much of the loot was never recovered
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Images made via AI with ChatGPT/Dall E 3
A Nazi symbol at the Lichtenberg Town Hall? 🏛️
🚨 79 years after WWII, a swastika is still visible
📸 A couple noticed it in their wedding photos
⚒️ The symbol was added in 1937 but partially hidden after the war
🗣️ Local politicians are pushing for its removal
🏰 But the building is protected as a historic site
❓ Should it stay or go?
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Source: Birgit Bürkner, “Streit um Hakenkreuz-Rathaus Lichtenberg,” B.Z., 19 September 2024