If you are in Denmark on the 13th of December you might stumble upon a parade of young people in white robes holding candles and singing “Santa Lucia”. It is actually a Swedish tradition that Danes copied approximately 80 years ago.
The Lucia parade is an odd mix of an Italian saint, Lucia, who died on the 13th of December, and the pagan tradition of celebrating the winter solstice – the darkest day of the year and also the last day before it starts getting lighter again.
In Sweden, this is known as “lussenat” meaning night of light and in the 17th century, it was celebrated by staying up all night feasting. On such a day it was important to scare away all sorcerers and you could do that by confusing them by having women wear pants and men wearing white chemises. Ooh, such fun!
For those of you who will argue that winter solstice is the 21st of December – they were following the Julian Calendar back then. Since the Swedes continued celebrating catholic saints even after Protestantism the two traditions melted together.
At some point in the middle of the 18th century, a custom started having a young woman dressed in white serve coffee and saffron buns in the morning when the party of the 13th of December was at its end. She would wear a wreath with candles on her head.
However, there were no formal Lucia parades until 1928 when a Swedish newspaper introduced the idea of electing a Lucia Bride in Stockholm. In 1944 a Danish newspaper copied the idea and made it a popular thing to do in Denmark as well.
As mentioned it will often be a group of young kids or children who do the Lucia Parade with a Lucia Bride in front (not a real bride, and can be a boy as well).
Recently Copenhagen has introduced Lucia Parades in the harbor in kayaks and small boats decorated with lights. A nice renewal that is a joy for anyone in the city.
Thyge startede allerede på Københavns Universitet som 12-årig og med et særligt talent for latin og matematik. Til trods for sine intellektuelle evner var han enfoldig nok til at lade et fuldemandsskænderi over, hvem der var bedst til matematik udvikle sig til en duel. Kombi'en af sabler & snaps er uklog, og Thyge mistede sin næse.
Næsen skulle han dog ikke bruge til at udføre sine observationer af himlen. Her opdagede han i 1572 en ny stjerne, og kunne ved målinger af dens bevægelser i himmelrummet konstatere, at denne nye stjerne (supernova) befandt sig længere væk end planeterne. Det rystede det videnskabelige miljø, hvor man siden Aristoteles havde anset sfæren bag planeterne som uforanderlige.
Thyge blev som blot 27 årig selv en stjerne (omend på jorden), kaldte sig Tycho Brahe og kom tæt på kongen, som var interesseret i det dér videnskab.
Mod bl.a. at lave horoskoper til den kongelige familie, fik han lov at overtage øen Hven, hvor han byggede observatoriet Uranienborg. Han modtog 1% af statens budget til sit arbejde (altså observationer). Til sammenligning afsættes i dag 1% af BNP til den samlede danske forskning.
Hvad er mindre kendt er, at Thyco Brahes søster Sophie ofte hjalp ham med observationer, og hun var selv en dygtig (uofficiel) videnskabskvinde.
Da kong Frk. II døde, arvede Chr. IV hr. Brahe. Det gik ikke så godt. Heldigvis var der bud efter den berømte astronom i Prag, og her sluttede hans liv få år efter i 1601 og teorierne for hans død er mange. Måske en sprængt blære, en kviksølvforgiftning pga selvmedicinering eller giftdrab? Vælg selv.
Book Science Tour med Insight Journeys:
https://www.insightjourneys.dk/science-tour