04/09/2024
Known as a "living fossil," the flightless cormorants of Galápagos are a fascinating example of evolution in action. They still have wings, but too small for flying, and instead now helping them to balance while swimming and diving in deep waters. With their strong webbed feet, they can dive more than 10 meters to hunt for fish and mollusks.
Cormorants are monogamous, forming lifelong pairs, and build nests on the coast using algae and branches, where the female lays 2 or 3 eggs. What's most surprising is how this species evolved and adapted uniquely to the islands' conditions; its change was drastic, highlighting its role as a living window into evolution.