17/12/2023
Once more, our friend has curated a simply exquisite nativity scene in Seville. His nativity scenes are always of Neapolitan style and are filled with fascinating and intricate details.
The Neapolitan presepe (nativity scene) is a sophisticated and ephemeral "installation" that breaks down artistic hierarchies and defies categorization within the genres of art history. It shows, in the form of miniaturized theater, the sacred scene of the Nativity immersed in a realistic, 18th century Neapolitan scenography.
The technical peculiarity of the Neapolitan nativity scene is the figures, which are dressed in fine, embroidered clothes, have a height of 20 - 30cm and are made of iron wire and fibrous mannequins, to which are attached sculpted wooden hands and feet and an oil-painted terracota head with glass eyes.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the royal family, the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie commissioned these figures from such renown artists as Giuseppe Sanmartino (1720 - 1793), Francesco Celebrano (1729 - 1814) and Angelo Viva (1748 - 1837). This period, commonly known as the golden age of the Neapoitan Presepe is closely linked to the birth of the Kingdom of Naples, whose independence began in 1734 with the reign of Charles of Bourbon (1734 - 1759) and continued with that of his son Ferdinand IV (1759 - 1825).
Aimed at an audience of scholars and peasants alike, the presepe constantly plays on the multiple and complex interpretations that its scenes and characters create: its richness lies in the constant ambiguity between high and popular culture, which is a recurring phenomenon in the Neapolitan imagination during the Age of Enlightenment.
Source: label from an exhibition at
In the nativity scene, the fabulous East is represented by he arrival of the Magi followed by a magnificent entourage. Besides the knowledge drawn from the circulation of the engravings depicting this reality, Neapolitan artists got to know this world during the period of Charles of Bourbon who was fostering an opening up policy with the East.
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