Les Enluminures

Les Enluminures PARIS- 1 rue Jean Jacques Rousseau, Paris
NEW YORK- 23 East 73rd Street, 7th Floor, NY
CHICAGO- 980 North Michigan Ave.

Suite 1330, Chicago

Please contact us to arrange an appointment (Open 9-5 pm) or visit us at the New York gallery during exhibitions. www.lesenluminures.com
www.textmanuscripts.com

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Crosses as Jewelry: Ancient Symbol, Timeless Style. Discover eight exceptional crosses ranging from the late Middle A...
22/01/2025

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Crosses as Jewelry: Ancient Symbol, Timeless Style.

Discover eight exceptional crosses ranging from the late Middle Ages to the 19th century. From Late Antiquity onwards crosses have held a timeless appeal as jewelry, here distilled to its most sophisticated form. Highlights include an elegant Portuguese crucifix pendant and an exceptional German reliquary pendant with Christ on the Cross.

Join us at the Winter Show to see more of this exhibition, on booth A6 at the Park Avenue Armory in New York from January 24th to February 2nd.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท โ€˜๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜๋กœ์จ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ - ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์ง•, ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผโ€

์ค‘์„ธ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ 8์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์„ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด์™€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ์„ฑ๋ฌผํ•จ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด 1์›” 24์ฟ๋ฌดํ„ฐ 2์›” 2์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œˆํ„ฐ์‡ผ์˜ A6๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€์Šค๋กœ ์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

An elegant display of friendship and love ๐Ÿ’Cluster rings, such as ours above, became fashionable in the seventeenth cent...
22/01/2025

An elegant display of friendship and love ๐Ÿ’

Cluster rings, such as ours above, became fashionable in the seventeenth century and can be found studded with different gemstones, including diamonds. Rings such as this one had been worn in Italy, foremost in the region of Lazio. This ring may have been a gift from a loved one - turquoise symbolized friendship or love since the Renaissance period, and the tradition continued well into the nineteenth century.

-Turquoise Cluster Ring
-Gold, turquoise
-Italy, c. 1800
-Weight 3.3g.; Circumference 58.21mm.; US Size 8 ยฝ ; UK Size Q ยพ

One of one:

Learn more about this ring by visiting the link in our bio.

In Her Hands: Women and Medieval Manuscript is now on view both at our booth and online.Featuring eight spectacular pray...
21/01/2025

In Her Hands: Women and Medieval Manuscript is now on view both at our booth and online.

Featuring eight spectacular prayerbooks, this exhibition highlights female patronage in the Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. Most of these manuscripts represent a specific type of prayerbook, a "book of hour," so popular at the time they are often called the "bestseller" of their epoch. Each of these manuscripts is associated with female ownership, some of which contain portraits of the women who commissioned these books hundreds of years ago, giving us insights into their everyday lives.

Join us at the Winter Show to see more of this exhibition, on booth A6 at the Park Avenue Armory in New York from January 24th to February 2nd.

A rare, highly sought-after belt in the royal courts of Europe since the thirteenth century...Such belts and girdles app...
20/01/2025

A rare, highly sought-after belt in the royal courts of Europe since the thirteenth century...

Such belts and girdles appear frequently in contemporary sculpture and painted portraiture, however, few have survived. Our girdle relates most closely to a small corpus of precious metalwork thought to have been made in the Serbian Empire. By the first decades of the fifteenth century, Serbia controlled the largest silver mining centers in the Balkans. Goldsmiths flocked to the regionโ€™s urban commercial centers from as far afield as Germany and Italy to fill the increasing demand for exquisite secular and liturgical plate.

Its fantastical imagery reveals evidence of Byzantine influence, and as a secular object, it evokes the fluid and interconnected cultural map that spanned medieval Europe during the period.

-A Silver-Gilt Girdle Decorated with Fantastical Beasts
-Cast, hammered, chased and gilded silver attached to a later red velvet mount
-Serbian Empire, c. 1350-1400

Discover this remarkable girdle belt at our booth or by following the link in bio.

๐Ÿ“Park Avenue Armory, Booth A6

One of a kind:

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Join us at the Winter Show! Opening next week on Friday, January 24th, the Winter Show will be at the Park Avenue Arm...
16/01/2025

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Join us at the Winter Show! Opening next week on Friday, January 24th, the Winter Show will be at the Park Avenue Armory in New York City. Find us on our booth, A6. It will feature two exhibitions, โ€œIn her Hands: Women and Medieval Manuscripts โ€as well as โ€œCrosses as Jewelry: Ancient Symbol, Timeless Styleโ€. Discover them daily until Sunday, February 2nd. We hope to see you there! See details for opening hours and more in the link in our bio.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์œˆํ„ฐ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”! ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, 1์›” 24์ผ์— ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํŒŒํฌ ์•„๋ฒ ๋‰ด ์•„๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์—์„œ ์œˆํ„ฐ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Š” A6๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์† ์•ˆ์—- ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธโ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜๋กœ์จ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ - ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์ง•, ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ.โ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” 2์›” 2์ผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ต ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

A poetic token of love ๐Ÿ’โคPosy rings, their name deriving from the term poรฉsie or poetry, are rings with mottoes either i...
15/01/2025

A poetic token of love ๐Ÿ’โค

Posy rings, their name deriving from the term poรฉsie or poetry, are rings with mottoes either in prose or verse. Like here, the message was often concealed inside the hoop and its content only known to the giver and recipient. They find mention in plays by William Shakespeare, such as Hamlet and the Merchant of Venice, however, throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries posy rings enjoyed great popularity, especially as betrothal or wedding rings, like here, with the inscription evoking Godโ€™s blessing โ€˜Joynd in one by Christ aloneโ€™ alluding to the union of the couple joined by Christ. Through the centuries though posy rings were also exchanged between lovers, friends and family members.

- England, 18th century
- Weight 4.1g.; Circumference 52.50mm.; US Size 6 1/4; UK Size M 1/2

One of one:

Learn more about this ring by visiting the link in our bio.

A Window into 15th-Century Devotion โœจThis Franco-Flemish miniature, from the circle of the Maestro del Messale (c. 1450โ€“...
08/01/2025

A Window into 15th-Century Devotion โœจ

This Franco-Flemish miniature, from the circle of the Maestro del Messale (c. 1450โ€“1475), beautifully depicts the Virgin Mary and Christ, showcasing the intricate detail characteristic of the period.

Considered to be French or Flemish, the artist was active in Brescia or Padua and collaborated with the so-called Maestro del Messale Barbo (active 1458-1467) on several manuscripts. Details of the artistโ€™s work are reminiscent of French and Flemish painters, seen in the figures with heavy-lidded eyes, down-turned mouths, and rounded hands โ€“ all rendered with expressive hatchings. This presumed Franco-Flemish artist also decorated the borders with loose sprays of soft foliates, notably at odds with more densely packed borders favored by Italian illuminators.

-Franco-Flemish Painter (Circle of the Maestro del Messale Barbo)
-The Ascension, initial โ€˜Vโ€™ from a Gradual
-Northern Italy, Brescia or Padua (?), c. 1450-1475
-216 x 325 mm., miniature 124 x 135 mm.

One of a kind:

Visit the link in our bio for more information about this exceptional miniature.

An ancient symbol of power and protection โœจThis gold bulla pendant, worn by children of aristocratic families in the Lat...
07/01/2025

An ancient symbol of power and protection โœจ

This gold bulla pendant, worn by children of aristocratic families in the Late Etruscan and Early Roman eras, symbolized protection and was believed to guard its young wearer from harm.

Crafted from solid gold, this piece reflects the sophisticated artistry and rich cultural heritage of the Late Etruscan and Early Roman periods. The bulla was often given as a gift to newborns, ensuring that their future was blessed with good fortune and divine favor.

-Gold Bulla Pendant
-Gold
-Late Etruscan/ Early Roman, 2nd-1st century BC

Truly Unique:

Visit the link in our bio to learn more about this pendant.

A modest Book of Hours, as well as a rare example of one made for the use of Chartres...The study of Chartresโ€™ manuscrip...
06/01/2025

A modest Book of Hours, as well as a rare example of one made for the use of Chartres...

The study of Chartresโ€™ manuscripts is complicated. Manuscripts made in Chartres are rare because of the bombing of the cityโ€™s municipal library during the Second World War. Nearly half of the books from the cityโ€™s collection were destroyed during the war.

This one preserves an unusually early โ€œdance of deathโ€ iconography prefacing the short Office of the Dead. With illustrations at the opening of each of the major sections of text and attractive liquid gold floral and geometric borders, it survives as a good example of a modestly priced, though complete Horae, then as well as now.

-Book of Hours (Use of Chartres)
-In Latin, illuminated manuscript on parchment. 4 large miniatures
-France, Chartres, c. 1470-1480

Learn more by visiting the link in our bio.

History is Cool:

What's a tart mold ring? ๐Ÿง๐Ÿฅง Discover this one and its beautiful emerald ๐Ÿ’ŽDue to the shape of the bezel the design is oft...
03/01/2025

What's a tart mold ring? ๐Ÿง๐Ÿฅง Discover this one and its beautiful emerald ๐Ÿ’Ž

Due to the shape of the bezel the design is often described as a โ€œpie-dishโ€ or โ€œtart moldโ€ ring. The earliest example is thought to be from the twelfth century, but the design remained highly fashionable into the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

In the Middle Ages throughout Western Europe rings with gemstones were most popular and these were en cabochon, in their natural form, but polished. Each stone had a special meaning for the wearer, such as a love ring, or one with magical and protective qualities. The stones were often imported from faraway countries in the Far East, or Mediterranean area, emeralds in this period are likely to have come from India.

In the Middle Ages gems were deemed most valuable and thus rings such as this one with gems set in gold were worn by the wealthy members of society.

- Gold, emerald
- England, early 14th century
- Weight 2.2 g.; 62.89 mm.; US Size 10 1/4; UK Size U

History is cool:

Learn more about this ring by visiting the link in our bio.

A charming Book of Hours, held easily in the hand, and an excellent example of Netherlandish realism contemporary....  E...
30/12/2024

A charming Book of Hours, held easily in the hand, and an excellent example of Netherlandish realism contemporary....

Echoes of Eyckian realism occur in the miniature of the Virgin and Child (f. 20) and in the rustic landscape of the Annunciation to the Shepherds (f. 54v). The Masters of the Gold Scrolls โ€“ the artist, or more likely artists, responsible of the Towneley Hours โ€“ were active roughly contemporary with Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) and primarily in his hometown, Bruges. They take their name from the elaborate decorative backgrounds of liquid-gold scrollwork on pinkish-red grounds.

The earliest works by artists of this group date to the 1410s and owe much to the so-called pre-Eyckian illuminators, and they continued to be active in the post-Eyckian decades into the 1450s. It is thought that Willim Vrelant, who arrived in Bruges from Utrecht in 1451, took over their workshop. Many of their manuscripts were produced for export, often to London, where Bruges had ties through the wool trade, but also to France, as in the present example.

-The Towneley Hours (use of Rome and Rouen)
-In Latin and French, Illuminated manuscript on parchment. 12 full-page illuminations by the Masters of the Gold Scrolls
-Southern Netherlands, Bruges, 1420s

Visit the link in our bio to learn more.

Truly Unique

An illuminated initial from one of the most important Graduals produced in northern Italy in the mid-fifteenth century.....
20/12/2024

An illuminated initial from one of the most important Graduals produced in northern Italy in the mid-fifteenth century...

It was painted by the so-called โ€œThird Bessarion Masterโ€ named for a famous commission of Choir Books originating from the Greek Cardinal Bessarion. Inhabiting an initial โ€˜Bโ€™ that forms the incipit to the Feast of Saint Michael, the archangel dangles a pair of scales in his right hand over a dragon, representing Satan, who he pins to the ground with a spear brandished in his left hand. The pink initial is set against a gold ground, with acanthus leaves sprouting into the margins.

The leaf (originally folio 95 of the Gradual) derives from the fourth of a fourteen-volume series of Choir Books commission by Bessarion for the Franciscan convent of Saint Anthony of Padua in Constantinople. One of the most important churchmen of the fifteenth century and papal legate in Bologna (1450โ€“1455), Bessarion made a gift comprised of four gradual volumes, nine antiphonal volumes and a hymnal.

-Third Bessarion Master (active Lombardy third quarter of 15th century)
-Saint Michael as Weigher of Souls, in an initial โ€˜Bโ€™ from a Gradual
-Ferrara, Bologna, 1450โ€“1460
-Leaf: 565 ร— 495 mm; miniature: 115 ร— 125 mm

Visit the link in our bio to learn more.

It's yours now:

A ring representative of high status and love ๐Ÿ‘‘โค๏ธIn the Middle Ages throughout Western Europe rings with gemstones were ...
18/12/2024

A ring representative of high status and love ๐Ÿ‘‘โค๏ธ

In the Middle Ages throughout Western Europe rings with gemstones were most popular. The stones were en cabochon, carefully polished but left in their natural form. Each stone had a special meaning for the wearer, such as a love ring, or one with magical and protective qualities. The stones came either from Europe (as is likely the case for this garnet) or were imported from faraway countries in the Far East. Similar ring designs are found in various Western European countries, such as Denmark, France, England and Germany, as fashions were widespread through trade connections. During this period gems were deemed as valuable treasures, and rings made of gold would have been an indicator of the wearer being of high status. The garnet was often used a substitute for ruby, traditionally symbolic of love, meaning that this ring may have been given for a betrothal or a wedding.

Due to the shape of the bezel the design is often described as a โ€œpie-dishโ€ or โ€œtart moldโ€ ring. The earliest example is thought to be from the twelfth century, but the design remained highly fashionable into the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries

- Gold, garnet
- Probably England, 14th century
- Weight 4.7g; 60.98 mm US size 9 1/2; UK size S ยพ

Truly unique:

Learn more about how rare this ring is by visiting the link in our bio.

A stylish crucifix pendant of artistry and devotion ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ™In Western Europe ornate crosses and crucifix pendants were worn a...
17/12/2024

A stylish crucifix pendant of artistry and devotion ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ™

In Western Europe ornate crosses and crucifix pendants were worn as a sign of devotion in Catholic countries and were commonly fashionable on the Iberian Peninsula. Both the design of the cross and its color combination of translucent green and opaque white enamel are characteristic of Portuguese jewelry from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries.

This double-sided The symbolic cherry fruits, known as the fruit of Paradise, on the reverse of the cross, often found in paintings of the Virgin Mary, signify virtuousness and heaven.

One of one:

Visit the link in our bio to learn more about this ornate cross.

Altarpiece to go! A truly exceptional travel-size devotional locket ๐Ÿงณโ›ช๏ธThe tradition of miniature diptychs, triptychs or...
14/12/2024

Altarpiece to go! A truly exceptional travel-size devotional locket ๐Ÿงณโ›ช๏ธ

The tradition of miniature diptychs, triptychs or even polyptychs with intricately enameled scenes from the Life of Christ, such as this one, goes back to the Middle Ages. The small size allowed these to be handheld when praying or meditating. During travels it would have been carried in a pouch and would have acted as a miniature altarpiece. Devotional pendants with small-scale sculptural scenes in enamel became ever more popular during the Renaissance period in Catholic countries, such as Italy, Spain and France. However, these were often incorporated in elaborate openwork pendants, encased in rock crystal medallions, rarely as lockets.

The owner of this rare, jeweled pendant would have worn this piece in public, closed and perhaps outwardly flaunting its beautiful agate, but in private when touched and opened to reveal the hidden scene, it became a vehicle for an intimate form of worship and prayer.

Truly Unique:

Check out the link in our for more information about this pendant.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ ˆ์ •๋คผ๋ฏธ๋‰˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์™€ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋„ท ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœํ•„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ...
13/12/2024

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ ˆ์ •๋คผ๋ฏธ๋‰˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์™€ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋„ท ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœํ•„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Les Enluminures is delighted to present five new sparkling pieces of jewelry for the holidays. Highlights include an elegant Portuguese crucifix pendant and a rare medieval garnet ring. Discover more about this update by following the link in our bio. And stay tuned for deep dives into individual pieces.

A humble manuscript made for a monastery โ›ช๐Ÿ“–A handsome illuminated manuscript with a ๏ฌnely executed white-vine frontispie...
13/12/2024

A humble manuscript made for a monastery โ›ช๐Ÿ“–

A handsome illuminated manuscript with a ๏ฌnely executed white-vine frontispiece, containing an unpublished collection of Carthusian sermons (with three dedicated to the Carthusian saint, Hugh of Lincoln). Sermon manuscripts are often very utilitarian. This manuscript, in contrast, is copied in a notably large, very legible script in long lines, leaving generous space between the lines and quite wide margins. It is carefully illuminated throughout, but on paper rather than parchment. Carthusians did not preach outside their Charterhouses, and Carthusian sermon manuscripts are comparatively uncommon. Only five of the 42 sermons in this collection of sermons to be preached on major feast days in the chapterhouse have been identified in the standard repertories of medieval sermons.

Carthusian Chapterhouse Sermons
- In Latin, illuminated manuscript on paper
- Italy (Naples or perhaps Florence?), c. 1460-1480

History is Cool:

Tap on the link in our bio to learn more.

A miniature by the most skillful and prolific forgers ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽจThis miniature is typical of a group of historiated initia...
11/12/2024

A miniature by the most skillful and prolific forgers ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽจ

This miniature is typical of a group of historiated initials painted by the Spanish Forger. In a large initial โ€œD,โ€ a seated saint on the left (Cecilia, patron saint of musicians, because she is said to have sung to God even as she was beheaded) plays a portative organ, while a gathering of elegantly attired men and women read, listen, and sing in a lush garden setting beneath a castle. A couple appears on the balcony of the castle. The initial itself is composed of elaborate acanthus and white-dot tracery decoration; cavorting monkeys inhabit the rounded vertical bars of the letter.

Unmasked in 1930 by Belle da Costa Green, then director of the Pierpont Morgan Library, the Spanish Forger is known today one of the โ€œmost skillful and successful and prolific forgers of all times.โ€ Hundreds of works are attributed to him and in 1978 a retrospective exhibition of his art was organized at the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York. He was active already in the 1890s, and he was still painting in the 1920s.

- The Spanish Forger (active Paris c. 1890s to 1930s?)
- St. Cecilia Playing Music in a Courtly Gathering (237 x 178 mm.)
- France, probably Paris, c. 1900-1925(?)

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About Us

LES ENLUMINURES was founded in Paris in 1991 by Dr. Sandra Hindman and now has galleries in Paris, New York, and Chicago. The gallery handles highly specialized and exceptionally rare works of art from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The primary focus is on illuminated manuscripts, Books of Hours, miniatures, and medieval rings, but it also presents works of art, such as sculpture and stained-glass windows.

The gallery takes its name from the French word for "illuminations," or miniatures, which are hand-painted pictures in books written by hand, or manuscripts.

Please contact us to arrange an appointment or visit us at the New York gallery during exhibitions.

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