
17/06/2025
La Tondue de Chartres
The Shaved Woman of Chartres
Place Jean Moulin Chartres
Long ago I came across these photos taken by American photojournalist Robert Capa on August 16, 1944 and as a mother, they shook me. I made a mental note to find this exact spot inn Chartres one day, and on Christmas Eve in 2021 I did.
What you see here is a French woman paraded through the streets of Chartres by a policeman and surrounded by jeering crowds. A small baby is clutched in her arms. But there is more to the story..
What’s happening? This was 23 year old Simone Touseau, known as a “horizontal collaborator”; a woman who betrayed her country and her people by not only assisting the Germans when they occupied France, but having a relationship with one of them.
Simone’s daughter Catherine, who was three months in this photo- was the result of that relationship.
After the liberation of France in August 1044, an “Épuration Sauvage” (Wild Purge) swept the country, and the women accused of collaborating with the enemy during the war were publicly humiliated by having their heads shaved in the presence of their fellow compatriots, who understandably sought revenge and justice against these traitors.
Simone and 10 other woman (including her own mother Germaine, see photos) were shaved here at the préfecture of Chartres before being accompanied to their homes, where they were then arrested and brought to trial. If you look closely at the last photo, you will see that Simone suffered an extra punishment. Can you identify it?
At first glance, you might pity this woman, she fell in love with the enemy and the result was an innocent child. What do we really know of her actions, can we judge people so easily during times of war when “survival” has no loyalty?
Well unfortunately for Simone, her actions were more sinister.
Along with her family, she was a well known N**i sympathiser in Chartres. She didn’t just sleep with the enemy, she denounced five neighbors (for listening to English Radio) who were deported.
Only two of them survived.
Simone died a depressed alcoholic at age 44 in Saint Arnoult; her German lover was killed at the Eastern front in 1944. Her daughter Catherine is apparently still alive, and doesn't speak of her mother or her past. She destroyed all the correspondences of her parents years ago.
Although the answer is even more unsettling than these photos, (look to see how happy the surrounding crowds seem) I wonder if it justifies this treatment? And do we even know the whole story? I really find moments like this fascinating because it makes you think; is this really justice? Or revenge?
What I would do? Could I stand by and watch someone be treated this way; even if they have done horrific things?
What would YOU do?