11/09/2023
Last week I highlighted the legendary Thomas Telford, a civil engineer who transformed the Highlands with his roads, canals and harbours. He made his mark in the 1800s.
Fast forward a century and there was another Thomas who also made his mark on the Highlands and left an amazing legacy - Tom Johnston, who died on this day in 1965. As Secretary of State for Scotland he was determined to bring jobs out of the industrial heartlands in the south and spread them more equitably around the country. But to do that power was needed for factories and homes.
In the 1940s the Highlands could be a pretty bleak place, with limited infrastructure if you lived outside the main settlements. Only 1 in 6 farms and 1 in 100 crofts had an electricity supply. The solution was water - which we had in abundance.
Tom Johnston founded, and later chaired, the North of Scotland Hydro Electric Board which built 54 power stations and 74 dams, including this one, the Monar dam.
An astonishing engineering feat, they brought power from the glens but also to the glens, so even the most remote croft could get an electricity supply. Thanks to the vision of Tom Johnston almost every house in the Highlands is connected to mains electricity.
Considered by many to be the greatest Scotsman of his generation, this was just one of many contributions he made during a stellar political career, yet he is almost forgotten now. Tom Johnston's biography, Without Quarter, by Russell Galbraith is well worth a read. And to find out more about hydro electricity, pop in to the Pitlochry Dam Visitor Centre, just off the A9, or visit the Hollow Mountain at Cruachan in Argyll.
Cruachan - The Hollow Mountain Pitlochry Dam Visitor Centre