08/03/2024
In Outlander we see Jamie and Claire settling in what would become modern day North Carolina in the USA. I think everyone in North America is aware of the pivotal roles played by Scots and their descendants in the formation of the US and also Canada.
On my travels this week I visited the cairn at Dalmore, dedicated to Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada. This monument is located near the village of Rogart, about 50 miles north of Inverness.
"𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐢𝐫𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐃𝐚𝐥𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞: 𝐀 𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐒𝐢𝐫 𝐉𝐨𝐡𝐧 𝐀. 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐝
Text from the Rogart Heritage Society
𝐎𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐑𝐨𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐭
Although Sir John A. Macdonald was not born in Rogart, this Highland parish maintained a close affiliation with his pivotal role in establishing Canada as a nation. His Macdonald ancestry was regarded as being “of the parish.” The cairn was erected on the site of his grandparents’ house at Dalmore, using local stone.
Sir John’s father, Hugh Macdonald, was said to have been born at nearby Rovie Craig, where the family resided before moving to Fourpenny in Dornoch and eventually embarking on their journey to Glasgow and, ultimately, Canada. The very location of the cairn at Dalmore was where Sir John A. Macdonald's grandfather had lived. Interestingly, there is no historical record indicating that Sir John A. Macdonald himself ever recognized this connection to the parish.
𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚 𝐌𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥
The idea of a commemorative cairn had been discussed for years. In 1922, Colonel Gilbert Gunn of Inchcape advocated for one, drawing upon information from local historian Andrew Mackay of Dalmore. However, it was another Rogart man who had ventured to Canada in the 1920s and achieved success that truly catalyzed the project. This man was Hugh Macpherson, whose roots were in Blairmore. Hugh wielded influence both in Canada and the world of pipe music. His famous tartan shop in Haymarket, Edinburgh, and his service on the City Council made him a respected figure.
Hugh Macpherson rallied support from the Sutherland County Council, with Councillor George Murray of Morvich backing the cause. Additionally, Joyce Rawstorne, the landowner of the cairn site, lent her support. Another influential Rogart figure, Captain John Mackay of Corry, played a role. Captain Mackay, a distant relative, had a mother who was a daughter of Macdonald, the last tacksman of Dalmore. She recalled stories of Hugh Macdonald’s presence in Rovie.
𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐔𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐲
On July 13, 1968, the cairn’s grand opening ceremony drew over a thousand people. The Bonar and Ardgay Pipe Band paraded, and the 13th Canadian Prime Minister, John Diefenbaker, took center stage. Diefenbaker’s own people had been cleared from Kildonan in Sutherland, adding a poignant layer of history to the event.
𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐜𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
As time has passed, we’ve come to recognize the complexities of Macdonald’s legacy. His premiership, marked by achievements and controversies, now stands in a more nuanced light. While we honor his role in Canadian Confederation, we also acknowledge the darker aspects of his tenure—the treatment of indigenous peoples, the Chinese Immigration Act, and the scandals. Today, building a cairn in his honor would likely spark deeper conversations about history and responsibility."
And so, nestled in the Scottish Highlands, the cairn at Dalmore remains—a testament to a leader whose impact reverberates across time and continents.