03/06/2017
The Golden Triangle is a famous tourist circuit in India, comprising of three famous cities- Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. The circuit owes its name to the geographical location of the three cities, with the three cities acting as the vertices of a geographic triangle.
Usually, a Golden Triangle Tour starts off in Delhi for foreign tourists, as the capital is well-connected to major international cities, through its airport. To fully experience the historic and architectural splendor of these three iconic cities, it is suggested that one dedicates at least six days to the tour. We’ve shortlisted 5 major destinations to visit in each of the three cities:
Delhi
Delhi is the current capital of India, and it hosts a variety of sites with great cultural and historic significance. The city provides a fascinating juxtaposition of two inter-cities; the modern New Delhi to the south, and the immutable Old Delhi to the north. While New Delhi might make for a better global face of the country, with its posh residential areas and five-star hotels, much of the city’s touristic charm lies in the erstwhile Mughal stronghold, PuraniDilli (Old Delhi). Old Delhi is replete with bazaars brimming with shopkeepers and tourists alike, the most famous of them all being the iconic Chandni Chowk.
Chandni Chowk: The well-known Bazaar is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Delhi. Built in the 1600s by the Mughals, the bazaar is always bustling with people and is the home of many famous shops and eateries. There is a local saying “Chandni Chowk mein sab kuchmiltahai” (Anything and everything can be found at the Chandni Chowk Bazaar). It is internally divided into three major markets:
- The Cloth Market- If you’re looking to get your hands on traditional Indian wear, then the Cloth Market is the place for you. Sarees and Kurtas of all kinds can be found here. Shops here also sell home furnishing fabrics.
- NaiSarak- NaiSarak gives you access to a wide range of books and stationery materials.
- Dariba- If you have a keen eye for precious gems and precious metals, like gold and silver, then the Dariba Market is your haven.
Red Fort: In a case of situational irony, the serene Red Fort abuts the tumultuous Chandni Chowk! The Red Fort derives its name from the red sandstone used to build its walls. This Mughal marvel was constructed in 1639, by Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan. The fort served as a center of political activity during Shah Jahan’s empire and subsequent Mughal Emperors’ reign. In present times, it is still a hugely significant monument as it is from this Fort; that the Prime Minister of India addresses the Indian populace, on every Independence Day. Even though the fort’s walls have been eroded of their jewels and gems by invaders and the infamous British Raj, the structure is still brilliant enough to captivate the audience. An exciting sound and light show is held at dusk every day, which takes the audience through the history of the Mughal Empire.
Jama Masjid: The Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India and another architectural wonder of the Mughals. This too was built by Shah Jahan and his love for white marble and red sandstone is evident here too, as the rustic red minarets pave the way for the eyes to rest upon the soothing white-marbled domes. It can accommodate up to 25,000 people and the sheer size of the establishment is overwhelming. It is advised that the visitors are dressed in appropriate clothes whilst going to the Jama Masjid.
Lodhi Gardens: If the Jama Masjid’s sheer size has indeed overwhelmed you, you can always drop by the tranquil Lodhi Gardens. It is a gift from the Lodhi dynasty, who ruled the North West Frontier of the country in the 16th Century. The lush green grass of the Lodhi Gardens spreads over a mammoth 90 acres. Tombs of several significant rulers such as SikanderLodhi and Bara Gumbad are ensconced in these palatial lawns. Plucking flowers inside the premises is strictly prohibited.
QutubMinar: QutubMinar is a minaret made out of red sandstone and marble, located in Mehrauli, just on the purlieus of Delhi. The gargantuan structure was constructed aeons ago, in the 12th Century by Qutb Al-din Aibak, founder of the Mamluk Dynasty. It still puzzles scientists and historians alike as to how the structure still stands, after repeated attempts at vandalizing it. There’s a legend saying that if you can wrap your hands around the pillar, your wishes are granted! The Qutb complex also hosts the iconic Iron Pillar, located there since time immemorial.
- Other notable sites in Delhi include the ethereal PuranaQila (its Sound and Light show has been dubbed as the best by many) and the beautiful Bahai (Lotus) Temple.
Agra
Located at a distance of just 200 kilometres from Delhi, the City of Agra is best known for being the home of the Taj Mahal. Apart from the Taj Mahal, Agra boasts numerous sites of historic and cultural importance. Some of which are:
- Agra Fort- A testament to the Mughals’ architectural prowess, the Agra Fort was built in 1565 by Emperor Akbar. It’s located on the River Yamuna’s right bank, and is quite close to the renowned Taj Mahal, so much so that you can see the Taj Mahal quite clearly if you can get atop one of the parapets! The fort looks imperious from the outside and the Mughals’ romance with the red sandstone comes to the fore here too. The Agra Fort contains a lot of spectacular monuments like the Jahangir Palace and the Moti Masjid.
- Moti Masjid- Located inside the Agra Fort, the Moti Masjid is too beautiful to ignore! Moti Masjid literally translates to Pearl Mosque; referring to how the pearly white domes of the mosque coruscant when sunlight falls upon them. The walls of the structure are marble white too, with traditional Mughal arches adorning the entrances to various halls.
- SikandraFort-Sikandra Fort is the home of Akbar’s tomb. The structure itself is a perfect mix of Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist architectural elements. Construction of this monument was started by the Emperor himself, and his integration of various architectural themes belonging to different religions bear testament to his secular outlook. The fort is characterized by some splendid latticework and beautiful engravings on the walls.
- FatehpurSikri-A seemingly quaint town located on the fringes of Agra City, FatehpurSikri jumps into life once you enter it. FatehpurSikri was a major Mughal city under the aegis of Emperor Akbar, who intentionally designed the city on Persian architectural lines and added other cultural elements to it. Modern day FatehpurSikri is one of the largest producers of colored bangles in the world.
- Taj Mahal- Of course, no trip to Agra can be complete without visiting the illustrious Taj Mahal. What was an ode from Emperor Shah Jahan to his wife Mumtaz, has turned into an architectural marvel for the world to enjoy. The palace is the final resting place of Mumtaz, and was built in the 17th Century. Shah Jahan chose to break away from the Mughal tradition of using red sandstone and instead used the rare Sangemarmar (white marble) to create this mausoleum. Architecturally inspired by Persian and Timurid structures, the beautiful pearl white structure has bravely stood the test of time, retaining much of its spellbinding color. The Taj Mahal was crowned as the best wonder out of the Seven Wonders of the World, in 2007.
Jaipur: The Pink City, as it is famously known, is situated just over 200 kilometers from Agra and is well-connected to the rest of the country by both road and rail. Although Jaipur is located in the state of Rajasthan, it has a lot more to offer than just sun-kissed sand dunes. Jaipur is called the Pink City because of the slightly rosy color of the old forts and palaces in the City. The City of Jaipur is also known for its numerous bazaars. Of course, Jaipur has strong historic footholds and was the home of the famous Rajputs’ Empire. Some touristic spots in Jaipur are:
- Amber Fort(Locally and historically known as the ‘Amer Fort’): The famous Amber Fort is located just a short away from Jaipur City and this was the seat of the Rajput Empire’s throne. Nestled in the Aravallis and overlooking the Lake Maota, the Amber Fort provides a breath-taking view of the City of Jaipur. Within the fortifications exists the ethereal Amer Palace, which was constructed in the 1600s. The Fort is made up of the indigenous and hence readily vailable, red sandstone and the architectural structure is traditionally Hindu.
- City Palace- Located in the heart of Rajasthan’s capital city, Jaipur, City Palace is another architectural gift of the Rajputs to the world. The stunning red color of the red sandstone arrests the viewer’s eye, with the intricate lattice work, inspired by the Hindu and Mughal schools of art. One of the Palace’s unique features is its beautiful Peacock Gate, in which peacocks’ drawings are used to adorn the gates. The Palace hosts a museum and an art gallery too!
- Nahargarh Fort- Perhaps not as well-documented as the rest, the Nahargarh Fort is one of Jaipur’s hidden gems. Located at the verge of the Aravalli Range, the scenic view from the Fort is not for the faint-hearted. It provides an unparalleled vantage point from which can observe the whole of Jaipur City. It is worth your time to visit this hauntingly beautiful Fort.
- Jal Mahal- Jaipur records extremely high temperatures during summer, so if you need a brief respite from the scorching heat, take a trip to the Jal Mahal. Located right in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake, ensconced between the hills of the Aravalli, the Palace can be reached in a local boat. The architectural style of the Palace is accredited to the Hindu and Mughal architectural schools. During the monsoon, only the topmost story of the Palace stays above the water!
- Markets- Jaipur provides an exciting range of markets, with materials such as clothes and indigenous artwork, readily available in famous markets such as the M.I. Road and jewelry such as precious gems and metals are available in the renowned Johari Bazaar.