19/04/2025
Twenty minutes away. Lovely market town and its own castle
Cardigan castle - the first Welsh stone castle
In 1165, Rhys captured and demolished the Norman castle at Cardigan, and soon captured nearby Cilgerran castle too. Rhys set about building a stone castle at Cardigan, using the latest military techniques. To celebrate its completion, the Lord Rhys held a festival in 1176 – the first Eisteddfod – proclaimed throughout Wales, England, Scotland, Ireland and possibly France.
The Lord Rhys was a generous patron of the Cistercian Abbey at Strata Florida in Ceredigion's Cambrian Mountains. He also founded Talley Abbey to the east of the mountains. He was a generous benefactor of both, and endowed Strata Florida with large tracts of land, encouraged the monks in their devotion and recording of Welsh history and literature. Strata Florida became an important centre of learning as the monks copied the earliest of Welsh legends, traditions and poetry.
Cardigan castle fell into Norman hands again when it was captured by William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke. It was then recaptured by the Welsh, and again by the Normans. With the conquest of Wales by the ruthless Edward I, Cardigan came under the control of the English crown.
Cardigan Castle was heavily damaged in the English Civil War, and only saw development in the 19th century when Castle House was built. It eventually fell into disrepair, yet held its military purpose, as testified by the Word War II pillbox in the grounds. Finally restored, and opened to the public in 2015, the castle is again alive with activity, with concerts, weddings and celebrations.
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