19/01/2025
One of our favourite beaches! Great for surfing & body boarding. Great photo from Gŵyr A quick 5-10 minute drive, a lovely longer coastal walk or a quicker 30-40 min walk, bus ride too. Plenty of options on getting here from our cottage.
Panoramic views of Caswell
Caswell Bay, or Bae Cas-wellt in Welsh, meaning "straw fortress," has a rich history that reflects its evolution from a site of ancient human activity to a modern leisure destination. The area is characterised by steep, vegetated cliffs that have been quarried over the years and feature an Iron Age enclosure on the cliff top to the west.
Historically, Caswell Bay was engaged in typical coastal industries such as fishing and boat repair before the 20th century. However, these activities have largely been replaced by those related to leisure and sports, exemplified by the presence of a surf school today. In 1883, a windmill was constructed on the hill above Caswell Bay to pump water from a well at the cliff's foot as part of a public water supply scheme for Mumbles. This initiative was led by a local private company that included notable figures such as Sir John Jones Jenkins.
The windmill served its purpose until it was damaged by a gale in 1887 and eventually fell into disrepair. By 1900, it had ceased operations but remained a landmark until its destruction in 1930 due to safety concerns following a suspicious fire. During the 1920s, the disused pump house on Caswell beach was repurposed into a café, marking the area's transition from industrial use to leisure activities.
Today, Caswell Bay is celebrated for its natural beauty and for its historical legacy, making it a significant location on the Gower Peninsula.
References:
https://sites.google.com/.../the-windmill-at-caswell-the...
https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue48/5/1.html
https://emmafcownie.com/.../walking-the-gower-coast.../
https://sites.google.com/.../the-windmill-at-caswell-the...
http://www.ogof.org.uk/areas/south-gower-coast-caves.html
https://museum.wales/.../4d219685.../Caswell-Bay-photograph/
https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/GowerTour3
https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=24610