26/10/2024
Today is the 1125th anniversary of the death of King Alfred the Great. We don't know exactly when he was born - it was around 849 - but we do know he died on 26th October 899.
As a boy he travelled to Rome and was blessed by the Pope. He loved books but also fought alongside his brothers against the Danes. He became king in 871 and a few years later while Alfred and his men were still celebrating the twelfth night of Christmas in Chippenham they were attacked by the Danes. Alfred and his men managed to get away to Somerset. While minding some cakes being baked in the house he was staying in he was so busy planning his counter-attack that the cakes were burnt. Alfred and his men defeated the Danes in May 878 at the Battle of Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire, and as a result the Viking leader, Guthrum, agreed to be baptised as a Christian. Alfred was his godfather. A border was established across England which is roughly the line of the A5 road between London and Chester. To the north & east was to be the Danelaw, to the south the Saxons.
Now that Alfred had peace in his kingdom he established fortified towns about 20 miles apart to defend that peace. Wi******er is one and is the one he used as his capital. He laid out the street patten that still exists today in the city centre and built churches, standardized the coinage, established a scriptorium for writing manuscripts – some of which survive as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. It is this mix of leadership, learning and Christianity which earned him the title “the Great”.
In 1899 when it was a thousand years since his death his statue was commissioned. It is by Hamo Thornycroft and is made of bronze on a granite base. Alfred is holding up his sword like a cross to emphasise his Christianity.
King Alfred's story features in all of our regular tours. See www.winchestertouristguides.com for more information and to book.