09/01/2025
Saturn's rings are enormous but extremely thin, with the following dimensions: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Width
The main rings are about 175,000 miles (282,000 kilometers) across. The D ring is 66,900–74,510 kilometers from Saturn's center and 7,500 kilometers wide, the C ring is 74,658–92,000 kilometers from Saturn's center and 17,500 kilometers wide, and the B ring is 92,000–117,580 kilometers from Saturn's center and 25,500 kilometers wide. [1, 3, 4, 5]
Thickness
The main rings are only about 30 feet (10 meters) thick. If you had a model of Saturn that was a meter stick wide, its rings would be about 10,000 times thinner than a razor blade. [3, 4, 5]
Mass
The total mass of Saturn's rings is only about 1.5 × 1019 kg, about 0.41 times the mass of Saturn's moon Mimas. [2]
Spokes
Spokes can be longer than 10,000 miles (16,000 kilometers), greater than the diameter of Earth. [6]
Gaps
The Cassini Division separates Rings A and B, with a gap measuring 2,920 miles (4,700 kilometers) in width. [4]
The rings are mostly made of particles of water ice ranging in size from smaller than a grain of sand up to the size of a mountain. [7]
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[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn[2] https://www.britannica.com/place/Saturn-planet/The-ring-system[3] https://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/108-How-large-are-Saturn-s-rings-[4] https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/facts/[5] https://www.smorescience.com/how-old-are-the-rings-of-saturn/[6] https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/science/rings/[7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbr8y_Y433Y
Saturn's ring formation has been a mystery since Galileo first discovered them in 1610. Now, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the ...