26/09/2022
Hyssop
Hyssop (or Zaatar in Arabic) is a common wild plant in the Levant. It grows up to a foot high and has thin, stiff and straight branches. Leaves are about ¼ an inch wide with light green-gray color. It has a special strong aroma that no local can miss. The past generations of our urban families, farmers, and shepherds were used to collecting the branches from wild areas, bringing them home, taking the leaves apart and keeping them under the sun to dry. After a few days, the leaves are grinded and then mixed with roasted sesame, adding salt. Some add Sumac spice to make it a bit sour and some add a few spoons of olive oil to make it nicely green. The plant was collected during spring time. Today, Hyssop is a protected plant and what you may buy in the market is mainly farmed. It can be found in spice shops and groceries anytime of the year.
The most common recipe of Hyssop is Manaqish: Hyssop is dipped in olive oil and spread over a dough of a pita bread, baked for a few minutes and served mainly as a traditional breakfast together with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers and pickled olives. Some mix it with white cheese. Others use it as a spice in some recipes like grilled chicken, spaghetti sauce and more.
But Hyssop is of much more importance in our lives than food. The Bible mentions this plant on several occasions starting with the book of Exodus: “Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning.” - Exodus 12:22. So, as the blood of a sacrifice is pure and is meant to cleanse the believer's heart from sins, hyssop dipped in blood is used ”To purify the house (and) he is to take two birds and some cedar wood, scarlet yarn and hyssop.” - Leviticus 14:49.
King David mentioned Hyssop in his yearning for forgiveness saying: “Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.” - Psalm 51:7, again, attributing Hyssop to a purification tool.
The Bible also applies a symbolic attribute of humility to Hyssop when it is compared to the cedar of Lebanon: A small one foot high plant compared to a high tree that that grows on high mountains and attributed to haughtiness pride and glamor: “He spoke about plant life, from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop that grows out of walls.”- 1 Kings 4:33.
Paul reconfirms the purification attribute of Hyssop reminding that “Moses had proclaimed every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.” - Hebrews 9:19 and right after that, he adds: “...according to the Law, one may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.” (v. 22).
A key mentioning of Hyssop in our Christian believe is when Jesus was hung on the cross: “A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips.” - John 19:29. John was the only one to mention this event in his Gospel and meant to emphasize that Jesus represents the doorframe of the Tabernacle, the Gate to Holiness and the only way to Salvation.