31/01/2022
The Last Judgment Scene
Let us start from the end, or perhaps from the new beginning. We all have been reading in the Scriptures about the last day, but it is always difficult for us to imagine as it is not a common earthly event. It is a prophet's symbolic dreams and visions meant to reveal God's heavenly perspective. Among the several mentioning of the last day, John has given us guidance about how he wants us to understand his book - The Revelation. He communicated his apocalypse through symbolic imagery and numbers. And here is another attempt to make it even more clear: A large wall painted scene in the Greek Orthodox Church of the Twelve Disciples in Capernaum. Many, except the orthodox pilgrims, do not visit this site, and therefore I thought to mention it in my first post under my new page “Hosted by Ibrahim”.
Understanding all the details in the scene takes a lot of time, but here are some guidelines, which can be used for deciphering the painting of the Last Judgment Day: Upwards the vertical axis in the center, Jesus sits on the throne of judgment - He is in his heavenly essence, in blue-golden colors. One hand goes down to the side of hell (our right), the right hand (our left) is directed up - to heaven. On both sides of Jesus his mother, and John the Baptist who ask God for mercy for the believers.
Beneath Jesus you see a river of fire (in red), which separates hell from heaven. The fire should resemble for us the Kidron Valley, as the last trial will take place in Jerusalem, for Jesus will come from the Mount of Olives (see Acts 1:11). To the west of the Kidron Valley is the Temple Mount - The House of God. And to the east is the Mount of Olives - the Kidron Valley is also called the Valley of Jehoshaphat. The wicked will fall into it and not enter the heavenly Jerusalem.
The river of fire burns the wicked who go to hell. In dark colors you see the devil and there is a figure inside that burns in hell: This is the figure of Judas Iscariot who has long been in hell and is burned there according to the Orthodox tradition.
Following the river downwards there is a table to the left with the book wrapped in a light blue cloth. The table symbolizes the altar, with a cross on top and a crown of thorns on it and also the rod with the sponge with the vinegar that was given to Jesus to drink while on the cross, and the spear that was stabbed in His side. Below we see the right hand of God holding the ring of the scale of judgment and within the merciful hand of God - souls whom God saves to reach heaven. The firsts are Eve and Adam.
We can see the seraphim, according to Isaiah's vision, as he saw God: “Above it stood the seraphim: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.” - Isaiah 6:2 (KJV). The seraphim symbolize the closeness to God. There are scrolls on the scale of each of us. There is optimism, because there are more who go to heaven, however the devil tries to pull the scale to his side and take some to hell - these are the ‘souls ties’ (see comment below). The angels come to take as many souls as possible to heaven, which is on our left, with a gate and a guardian angel with the flame of the overturning sword. People had already entered heaven during the three days when Jesus was in the tomb. Mary, his mother, is already in heaven and she represents the souls who are allowed to be in heaven. She enters them to heaven. Abraham, our father, is already there, and also the good thief - holding his cross. After all, Jesus said that he would bring him to heaven.
In the last trial, on the way to heaven, one should open the locked door of heaven and lead the souls - Peter with the keys will lead and open the gate of heaven.
On the right side is hell. It does not look so good: boiling tar, predators. Monsters, all that's there - an expression of the horrors of hell.
Upwards, a man falls asleep - this is Daniel. In his book it is written that an angel tells him to blow in the shofar because it is time for souls to wake up to be judged on the Day of Judgment. All souls beg before God, Jesus and Mary: Saints, martyrs, kings, clergy - everyone should be judged. Beside Jesus sit the 12 apostles, among them Paul (Saul), and a row of angels in the background.
In summary, some brothers might be reluctant of such an attempt to image biblical scenes, especially this one. My goal is no more than ignite our thoughts on our earthly lives and what comes next.
Comment:
The phrase “soul ties” is not in the Bible; rather, the idea of soul ties is a man-made speculation which some teachers superimpose onto Scripture in an attempt to explain certain human behaviors. Soul ties are said to be connections from one person’s soul to (or into) another person’s soul, a concept that has no basis in Scripture. The Bible does speak of close friendships, such as that of David and Jonathan. “the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.” - 1 Samuel 18:1. This is simply a way of expressing Jonathan’s total commitment to, and deep friendship with, David. To try to make this passage teach a mystical binding of the actual soul is unwarranted.