01/01/2020
A Sneak-Peek with History-Trier (Germany)
If all you want is to go back to the past and admire the sculptures and structures of the Romans then Trier (called Treves in English) is a perfect escape to the History. Trier is said to be the oldest city of Germany which was built in around 16 B.C by the Romans on the bank of Moselle River. Yes, you read it right; the history of Trier goes back to 16 B.C! It is an apt place to visit for a day or two from Luxembourg.
How to Go:
Tourist/ residents who are in Luxembourg and want to visit to a foreign country in a weekend, then Trier is the place. But be ready to get a feel of the Roman Era.
Trier is connected to Luxembourg City by SNCF trains in every one hour from the Luxembourg Station (Central Gare). You can buy the tickets from the Inter-country ticket counter. For a round trip the cost is 9.60 euros as declared in 2015. The journey is of 45 minutes. By road it takes 40 minutes to reach Trier from Luxembourg by taking the E44 motorway. The distance is approximately 50 kms. We went by train from Luxembourg to Trier.
For map please click the below link:
https://maps.google.co.in/maps?biw=1920&bih=986&psj=1&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.85464276,d.c2E&um=1&ie=UTF-8&gl=in&daddr=Trier,+Germany&saddr=Luxembourg&panel=1&f=d&fb=1&geocode=KUchIcq5RZVHMe-S0wL2YNtk;KcX7HNGbfJVHMUtyzU2lowz-&dirflg=d&sa=X&ei=rnzYVLLYOpapuwSH-YEY&ved=0CCEQ-A8wAA&output=classic&dg=brw
Trier is also connected to the other German cities as Koblenz (100 km), Saarbrücken (100 km) and Cologne (190.5 km) by hourly trains and motorways.
Essential things to note once you reach:
Once you reach the station, please visit the Information Centre and get hold of a map which will have a walking trial to all the places of interest.
Places of Interest:
1) Porta Nigra: As you start walking straight from the station for around 5-7 minutes you will get a view of the Porta Nigra on your left side. This is the 30 metre high city gate which was built during the Roman era. It is also called the “Black Gate” as it is built by grey sandstone. As you go inside, traces of the double church, Roman stone masons' marks, and date inscriptions are visible. The sheer thought of the age of the gate will transmit you from the 21st century to 180 A.D when this gate was built. You need to buy tickets to go inside the building and there are different combinations for the ticket. Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/porta-nigra-prices-and-times
One can also book a guided tour of the city from the above mentioned site.
2) HauptMarket: After admiring the Roman gate as you walk across the road decorated by the lights you reach the Market Square of Trier. This is a typical European market place called the Haupt Market. The Square has some beautiful buildings and statues. The market becomes colorful and vibrant during Christmas. You can sit and have some snacks and a cup of coffee in one of the several cafes while viewing the sheer contrast of the market having pubs, restaurants and cafes with the historical Porta Nigra!
3) St. Peters Cathedral (Dom): Have a glance on the map and start walking towards the DOM. Even if you miss in the map you cannot possibly miss this huge structure in one of the many roads which starts from the market square. This Cathedral is the oldest in Germany and holds the robe (The Holy Tunic) worn by Jesus when he died. St. Helen (Emperor Constantine's mother)'s skull is the well-known relic enshrined here. The Church is open on all days from 6:30 am to 6.00 pm but one cannot enter the Church during the services and concerts. The entry to the cathedral is free but ticket is required for the Treasury room. Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/cathedral-prices-and-times
4) Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche): This church is built just beside the Dom. It has the shape of a rose. The church was restored after the war and hence this will not give you a very old feeling but nevertheless it is beautiful when seen from outside as well as from inside. The entry is free of cost.
5) KornMarkt Square: This is another market square which has a beautiful statue with fountain. The fountain named as St. George Fountain is one of the most beautiful rococo fountain in Germany. You will pass this square while walking towards the Aula Palatina.
6) Museum am Dom: You can visit this museum if you are not running out of time while walking to reach the Aula Palatina. This museum has mostly the Roman paintings and ruins. It is open on Tuesday-Saturday from 9 am to 5 pm and on Sunday and holidays from 1 pm to 5 pm. It is closed on Monday. The ticket costs 3.50 Euro per adult person.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/bishops-museum-prices-times
7) Evangelin Lutheran Church/ The Basilica of Constantine (Aula Palatina): As you take the road along the Church of Our lady and walk down the main road following the map, crossing the KornMarket square, you will find yourself in front of a structure which resembles exactly as the Colloseum ! You are now standing in front of the Constantine Basilica which was built by the Emperor Constantine around 310 A.D. as his Throne Hall. It is the largest surviving single-room structure from Roman times It does not have much to see inside but the feeling of standing inside a building which is 1700 years old surpasses everything! There is no admission charge except for the concerts. The opening hours are as below:
Opening hours
November - March:
Monday - Saturday 10 a.m. - 12 noon and 2 - 4 p.m.
Sunday / Holiday 1 - 4 p.m.
April - October:
Monday - Saturday 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Sunday / Holiday 1 - 4 p.m.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/basilika-prices-times
8) Kurfurstliches Palais: The Electoral Rococo Palace of Trier can be reached walking beside the Aula Palatina. We visited Trier in January when the whole Trier was covered with snow. The garden in front of the Palace was in a breathtaking color of white. The snow had actually enhanced the beauty of the garden which is very well maintained with statues, water bodies with swans, fountains and tress. If you are here with your family/ friends on a snowy day then you can have a lot of fun in the garden area with snow balls and snow man! The inside can be
visited only on certain days as this building is used as an administrative building. Visits outside times of public functions are possible only by appointment with the District Administration.
9) Rhineland Museum (Rheinisches Landesmuseum): The Museum is located near to the Palais garden. As you walk down the gardens of the Palais enjoying the beauty you reach the Museum. From the entrance of the Museum the palace can be seen and it is a good place for some great pictures! This museum basically displays the history of Trier and Mosel valley from the Neolithic to the medieval time periods. It also displays the Roman antiquities. The museum has a mummy and a gold hoard which are not to be missed. The museum is open from Tuesday-Sunday 10 am to 5 pm. It is closed on Monday. The cost for the ticket is 6.00 euro for an adult.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/archaeological-museum-prices-times
10) The Imperial Roman Bath (Kaiserthermen): After coming outside the Museum you will get a glance of the Kaiserthermen ruins. It was visited by Constantine and is around 2000 years old. You can go inside and walk around imagining how the Romans, 2000 years back utilized this bathing complex! You will be amazed to see how the Romans made hot water baths, water sports ground, gambling places, massage centers, beauty routine centers, etc. When we visited it was closed for maintenance. It is open every day from 9 am to 6 pm in summer and 9 am to 4 pm in winter. The ticket costs 3.00 Euro per adult person.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/imperial-baths-prices-times
11) The Amphitheatre: To reach the Roman Amphitheatre you have to walk for a km from Kaiserthermen. This place was used by the Romans for gladiator fights and animal games. It was built in the 2nd century A.D. It has a seating capacity of 20,000 people. The amphitheater has an underground cellar which was used to keep the criminals sentenced to death by animals and a movable platform took them to the arena. You can get a guided tour by Gladiator Valerius showing the different parts of the amphitheater. It is open every day from 9 am to 6 pm in summer and 9 am to 4 pm in winter. The ticket costs 3.00 Euro per adult person.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/amphitheater-prices-times
12) Karl Marx House: Trier is known as the birth place of Karl Marx the founder of Marxism/ Communism. It is around 2 km walking from the Amphitheater. Do not go with an expectation of seeing something extraordinary. It is a simple, ordinary house from outside which has now been converted into a museum. Interested people can take tickets and visit the interior of the house and view the writings of Karl Marx and the history of Communism. It is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm in summer and 11 am to 5 pm in winter. The ticket costs 4.00 Euro per adult person.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/karl-marx-house-prices-times
We ended our escape to History with the karl Marx House and walked towards the HauptMarket square. It was evening and the market place was lit with lights which looked very mesmerizing. As we approached near the Porta Nigra , the black structure stood radiating an awe in the lights of the street as well as that from the building itself. So it is advisable to take a train after 6:30 pm to enjoy the Porta Nigra in night light.
If you are planning to stay in Trier for another day then below are the places which you can visit on the 2nd day:
1) St. Paulin-Kirche: This church is not on the tourist route in Trier. It is around 10 minutes walking from Porta Nigra. It has beautiful ceiling paintings by Balthazar Neumann. It is built in Baroque style in a Roman cemetery. There are no entry fees except for concerts. The opening hours details are as following:
Opening hours
Mondays, Wednesdays - Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Tuesdays: 11:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Sundays: 10:00 a.m. - 7:30 p.m.
Please visit the following link for the updated ticket and timing info:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/st-paulin-prices-times
2) St. Gangolf: This is a small church located in HauptMarket. There is an effigy of St Gangolf in the grounds. . There are no entry fees except for concerts. It is open daily from 7 am to 6 pm.
3) St. Mathias church: It is quite far from the Trier center towards south, around 1.2 km from Kaiserthermen. The church has the tomb of one of the 12 Apostles (Disciples of Jesus)-Apostle Matthias. It is open daily from 8 am to 7 pm. With advance booking, small groups may visit the Early Christian subterranean burial chambers under the St. Matthias cemetery.
4) Dreikonigenhaus (House of the three Magi): The specialty of these houses is that the entrance to the houses is through a window. It is near the Porta Nigra (around 200 meters).
Special Tour in Trier:
Wine Tasting Tour: Germany is famous for its wine (eg Riesling wine, Blauschiefer, etc). So, the wine lovers here is your chance to grab a glass or two of the famous German wine while you stroll around the streets of History. Trier is considered the cradle of German wine culture as anything to do with German wine started from Trier. From the Trier Amphitheatre there is a wine trail of around 2 kms which takes to Olewig known as “Wine Village”. Here you can have a
taste of some fine wines from the wineries. Do not miss to taste VIEZ which is a wine made from apples and is available only in this area. Beside wine the tourist can also taste a local Champagne known as SEKT. There are guided tours conducted by the Trier tourism which will explain the process of wine making and take you to wineries for free wine tasting. Some of the wine tasting places are Oechsle Wein- & Fischhaus (taste 120 types of wine bottles @15 euros/taste 8 types of wine bottles @ 10,50 euro/taste 6 bottles of wine @ 7,50 euro), Wein-Information at the Basilika (individual tasting), in the Domstein (individual tasting) , Bischöfliche Weingüter (group tasting), Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium (group tasting), Kesselstatt (group tasting), Vereinigte Hospitien (group tasting), and Weinbaudomäne (group tasting). Please click on the below link for the booking details of Wine tours in Trier:
http://www.trier-info.de/english/wine-culture
Where to Stay:
Budget
· Youth hostel Trier, about €20/night.
· Treviris camper parking, In Den Moselauen (Under Mosel Bridge). Big parking area. Showers, toilet. No power.
Mid-range
· Blesius Garten, Olewiger Str. 135, 54295 Trier, ☎ 0651 / 36060, Very welcoming hotel, based in the Olewig area of Trier, has its own brewery on site. Rooms are well maintained, staff were friendly & helpful. About 1.5 miles outside of the city center. From €100.
· Casa Chiara, Engelstraße 8, ☎ +49-651-270730, Around the corner from Porta Nigra, this is a solid 3-star hotel with vaguely Italian-style rooms and a sunny roofed garden for breakfast. From €70.
· Nells Park. About 2 miles out of Trier, easily accessible by bus, and as the name suggests, within a park. All rooms are individually decorated and in varying states of renovation (ask for a new one). Parking was a bit tight, but plenty of parking on the road next to the hotel. Excellent food too. From €100.
Where to Eat:
Some of the cheap restaurants with good food ans wine options are listed below:
· Oechsle Wein- & Fischhaus
Address: Palastgarten 5-7 | 54290 Trier, Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
· Das Weinhaus
Address: Brueckenstr. 7, 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany (opposite to Karl Marx haus)
0651 - 170 49 24
· de Winkel
Address: Johannistrasse 25 | 54290 Trier, 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
+49 651 4361878
· Theo
Address: Simeonstrasse 59, 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
065144888
· Chopsticks
Address: Fleischstr. 39, 54290 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
0651 / 99 41 288
Shopping:
Since Trier is famous for wine, you can buy some good wines for reasonable prices.