Kerala, also known as “God’s own country” is an Indian state located on the Malabar coast of south-west India. It is a strip of land between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, its perfect climate flirts unabashedly with the fertile soil, and everything glows. It was formed on 1st November 1956 by the States organization Act by combining varied Malayalam-speaking regions. The state has a vicini
ty of 38,863 km2 and is deckle-edged by Mysore to the north and north-east, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Thiruvananthapuram is the state capital; major cities are unit Kochi and Kozhikode. It has been said that 5 of the 10 most livable cities in India are in Kerala. Kerala has the very best Human Development Index of all Indian states; its literacy rate of 93.91% is the highest of any Indian state. Kerala has witnessed vital migration of its individuals, particularly to the Persian Gulf countries throughout the Kerala Gulf boom, and its economy depends considerably on remittances from an outsized malayalee expatriate community. Kerala is a very popular international tourist destination; the backwaters, beaches, Ayurvedic spa, and tropical foliage area unit among its major attractions. National Geographic's Traveler magazine named Kerala as one of the "10 paradises of the world" and "50 must-see destinations of a lifetime". Lying between north latitudes 8°18' and 12°48' and east longitudes 74°52' and 77°22', Kerala experiences the wet equatorial tropic climate. The state contains a coast of length 590 km and also the dimension of the state varies between 11 and 121 km. Geographically, Kerala will be divided into 3 climatically distinct regions: the rugged mountainous terrain, the central midlands and also the western lowlands. The eastern region of Kerala consists of high mountains and valleys west of the Western Ghats' downhill. 41 of Kerala’s west-flowing rivers, and 3 of its east-flowing ones originate during this region. The Western Ghats type a wall of mountains interrupted solely close to Palakkad, where the Palakkad Gap breaks through to produce access to the remainder India. The Western Ghats rises on the average to 1,500 m on top of water level, whereas the best peaks reach on top of 2,500 m. Anamudi, the highest peak in India, is at an elevation of 2,695 metres. On west of the mountains lie the midland plains comprising mid Kerala, dominated by rolling hills and valleys. Usually scaling between elevations of 250–1,000 m, the eastern parts of the Nilagiri and Palani Hills embody such formations as Agastya mountain and Anamala. Kerala’s western coastal belt is comparatively flat, and is criss-crossed by a network of interconnected briny canals, lakes, estuaries, and rivers referred to as the Kerala Backwaters. Lake Vembanad, Kerala’s largest body of water, dominates the Backwaters; it lies between Alappuzha and Kochi and is over 200Km2 in space. Around 8 May 1945 of India's waterways (measured by length) area unit found in Kerala. The most vital of Kerala’s 44 rivers embody the Periyar, the Bharathapuzha, the Pamba, the Chaliyar, the Kadalundipuzha stream, the Valapattanam and the Achankovil. The typical length of the rivers of Kerala is 64Km. Most of the rivers are tiny and fully fed by monsoon rains. These conditions lead to the nearly year-round water work of such western regions as Kuttanad, 500km2 of that lies below water level. As Kerala's rivers area unit tiny and lack deltas, they're additional at risk of environmental factors. The rivers additionally face issues like sand mining and pollution. The state experiences many natural hazards like landslides, floods, lightning and droughts. The course of the stream Periyar was modified, and therefore the sea receded many miles. With around 120–140 rainy days each year, Kerala features a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal serious rains of the southwest summer monsoon and northeast winter monsoon. Concerning 65%of the downfall happens throughout the primary season (June to August) equivalent to the southwest monsoon and also the rest throughout the second season (September to December) equivalent to northeast monsoon.Mean annual temperatures vary from 25.0–27.5 °C within the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 °C within the mountain range. During 1986 the govt. of Kerala declared business enterprise as associate business and it absolutely was the primary state in India to try to do it. Aggressive promoting campaigns launched by the Kerala business enterprise Development Corporation, the government agency that oversees business enterprise prospects of the state, set the inspiration for the expansion of the business enterprise business. within the decades that followed, Kerala's business enterprise business was ready to rework the state into one among the niche vacation destinations in India. Several innovative promoting ways were used and also the advertisements branded Kerala with a catchy tagline Kerala- God's Own Country. Today, Kerala business enterprise may be a world whole and thought to be one among the destinations with highest recall. In 2006, Kerala attracted 8.5 million tourist arrivals, a rise of 23.68% over the previous year, creating the state one among the fastest-growing destinations within the world. In 2011, tourism flow to Kerala crossed the 10-million mark. Kerala has conjointly pioneered health and medical business enterprise in India and has earned international attention during this section. Although the concept of health business enterprise in Kerala is heavily focused on written material, it's conjointly an honest destination for alternative sorts of treatment together with medical aid and medical aid. Ayurvedic business enterprise became very fashionable since Nineteen Nineties and personal agencies like Kottakkal Arya Vydyasala vie a notable role in bicycle-built-for-two with the initiatives of business enterprise Department. Kerala is understood for its tourism initiatives and during this section it promotes mount, trekking and bird-watching programmes within the Western Ghats because the major merchandise.The state's business enterprise business may be a major contributor to the state's economy that is presently growing at a rate of thirteen.31%. The revenue from business enterprise magnified five fold between 2001–2011 and crossed a hundred ninety billion mark in 2011. Moreover, the business provides employment chance to 1.2 million folks. The most widespread tourist attractions within the state square measure beaches, backwaters and hill stations. Major beaches square measure at Kovalam, Varkala, Kappad, Muzhappilangad and Bekal. widespread hill stationssquare measure at Munnar, Wayanad, Wagamon, Peermade, Nelliampathi and Ponmudi. Kerala's tourism destinations embody twelve life sanctuaries and 2 national parks; Periyar Tiger Reserve, Neyyar life Sanctuary, Chinnar life Sanctuary, Thattekad building, Wayanad life Sanctuary, Muthanga life Sanctuary, and Eravikulam park land square measure the foremost widespread among them. The "backwaters" is an in depth network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that focus on Alleppey, Kumarakom, Kollam and Punnamada. Cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Kozhikode square measure widespread centres for his or her looking and ancient theatrical performances. Kerala is additionally a middle of Heritage and non secular business enterprise sites. Padmanabhapuram Palace and also the Mattancherry Palace square measure two notable heritage sites. The state is additionally renowned for the massive variety of festivals it celebrates; of those, Onam and Thrissur Pooram attracts an outsized flow of foreign tourists. in keeping with a survey conducted among foreign tourists, Elephants, fireworks show and large crowd square measure the key attractions of Thrissur Pooram. the most pilgrim tourist spots of Kerala square measure Sabarimala Temple, Aranmula Temple, Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Guruvayoor Temple, Chettikulangara Temple, Vadakumnathan Temple, Sarkara Hindu deity Temple, Padanilam Parabrahma Temple, Beemapally masjid, Saint Thomas Syro-Malabar church, Malayattoor, Parumala Church and St. Francis Church, Kochi Saint Alphonsa Syro-Malabar church, Bharananganam is additionally a destination of journey business enterprise.
