19/12/2021
Nagda is a hamlet in Udaipur, Rajasthan. It was a significant city in the early Mewar state. Today, it is mostly known for the ruins of the Sahastra Bahu Temples. Nagda was presumably founded in the 7th century CE by King Nagaditya of the Gehlot dynasty, and it was known as Nagahrada at the time. Nagda was Mewar's initial capital and remained so until about 948 when it was moved to Ahar. Nagda was re-established as the capital of Mewar in 1116 and remained so until the early 13th century when it was devastated by Sultan Iltutmish's armies.
The Sahastra Bahu temples, also known as the Sasbahu Temples, are a pair of late 10th-century Hindu temples dedicated to Veerabadra in Nagda, Rajasthan. They share a platform facing the temple tank and are identical in appearance, albeit one is somewhat bigger than the other. The bigger temple is encircled by ten secondary shrines, the smaller by four, with just the bases of several of them remaining. Many features of somewhat later Maru-Gurjara architecture may be seen in the temples.
A sanctuary, a mandapa with side projections, and an open porch are all features of both temples. Their slightly dilapidated shikharas are made of brick and have several subsidiary turrets. The smaller temple has been mostly rebuilt, while the bigger one remains truncated. A Torana-style entry screen with four columns and a beautiful cusped arch in the centre is located under the platform.
The temple of Sas is bigger than the temple of Bahu. The octagonal roof of the 'Bahu' temple is embellished with eight intricately carved female figurines. The 'Sas' temple has a Torana (archway) in front. On ceremonial occasions, a picture of Lord Vishnu was swung from the Torana, accompanied with chants in adoration to the Lord. Both temples are built on a similar platform with an eastward orientation, and are known for their beautiful sculptures.
NAGDA, RAJASTHAN
Thought by ILF Expert Rohit Kumar Shaw