07/11/2012
Baboons
Baboons are members of the East African Family of wild animals. There are two species of baboons that can be found within the parks in East Africa; these are; the Olive baboon and the Yellow baboon.
Various features can be used to distinguish a member of one species from that of the other.
Olive baboon
The olive baboon has a heavy fur covering coat over its body, and that is brown-grey in colour. It has a protruding muzzle that resembles that of a dog. It has a well developed mane covering its cheeks and neck.
Yellow baboon
The yellow baboon is higher to the ground compared to the Olive baboon, and has a less amount of fur covering on its body. It has an Olive-brown coloration on its body and has a shorter muzzle compared to that of the Olive baboon.
In general, baboons are gregarious animals and can mostly be found in groups of ten to fifty members (10-50). They spend a considerable amount of their time on the ground looking for food but make use of trees as lookout points for predators.
A pack is usually led by a strong and aggressive male, which protects the other members of the pack. Baboons are highly intelligent as compared to most animals. They have good eye-sight in addition to possessing colour vision and can thus be able to distinguish moving objects from stationary ones, unlike most animals. They also have a good hearing ability and that makes up for their rather poor sense of smell.
Baboons have sharp teeth for defence. Their chief predators are Leopards, which creep upon a pack and then pounces on a single member. However, when the pack turns out to be too aggressive, the Leopard will retreat and return later, to collect its kill.
Baboons can be found within most parks and reserves in East Africa.