01/03/2024
The greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the most widespread and largest species of the flamingo family. Let’s explore some fascinating details about this elegant bird:
Appearance:
The greater flamingo is the largest living species of flamingo, standing at an average height of 110–150 cm (43–59 inches) and weighing between 2–4 kg (4.4–8.8 pounds).
The largest male flamingos have been recorded to be up to 187 cm (74 inches) tall and weigh 4.5 kg (9.9 pounds).
Most of their plumage is pinkish-white, but their wing coverts are red, and the primary and secondary flight feathers are black.
Their bill is pink with a restricted black tip, and their legs are entirely pink.
When it comes to vocalizations, they emit a goose-like honking sound.
Chicks are covered in gray fluffy down, while subadult flamingos are paler with dark legs.
Adults feeding chicks also become paler but retain their bright pink legs.
The vibrant coloration comes from carotenoid pigments found in the organisms they consume in their feeding grounds. Additionally, secretions from their uropygial gland contain carotenoids, which contribute to their striking appearance
