13/06/2023
曺繼龍 Here’s a cool story I'd like ya's to hear. In 2015, Richard and Sue, her real name, Jo 曺 Mei Xan (조수화) asked me to guide them and find the site of the lineage of Sue’s family. She is the 26th generation of the Changnyeong Jo clan of Hwawang-san in what is now Changnyeong-eup (county) in the south sea province of Gyongsangnam-do. They contacted me yesterday to say they were back in Korea with their 7-year-old twin son and daughter, and they wanted to show them the site of Sue’s family and their lineage on the mountain of Hwawang-san 756m. It supposedly means a fire of vigour, based on fire festivals held each Jan 15th where they would burn the reeds on its peak, like it was some kind of marvel. Sounds a bit modern to me. Coz, the mountain has an alterntive story with an undated history. Like a lot probably do in Korea.
At that time, back in 2015, it wasn’t difficult to find, as there is a famous local story related to the Jo family on the summit of Hwawang-san. It went something like this - during the reign of the Silla King Jinpyeong (579-631), the 26th ruler of the Silla dynasty, Yehyang, a 16-year-old daughter of a local literati Yi Gwang-ok was gravely ill. An apsara (Buddhist angel) said that if she went to the pond on top of Hwawang-san and bathed and prayed in them, she would become better. A dragon lived in the pond. It was said the dragon took the girl and disappeared with her into the water. She soon reappeared alive and well. She later became pregnant and her son bore the Chinese character of Jo 曺 under his armpit. King Jinpyeong heard this and asked for the boy. On seeing the birthmark he confirmed the story and bestowed on him the family name of Jo Gye Ryong 曺繼龍 meaning the descendant of a dragon. The Jo family became known as the Jo Changnyeong clan, named after the area, and prospered very well as a noble and righteous clan. Sue is a descendant of that clan. At that time in 2015, Richard, a good Texan man, and Sue or Jo Su-hwa, had no children.
I picked them up at D**gdaegu station this morning and we drove the hour to the mountain. We arrived in the cool little town of Changnyeong-up. From there, we climbed the shortest route up to the peak, which houses the remnants of a mountain fortress as well as the story of the Jo clan. The fortress walls have been remade, but the origins of the fortress are recorded as unknown. This is the case for many fortresses in Korea. We are talking BC period. Its earliest records are of it being garnered by the small confederate like Gaya Kingdom of 42-532AD, which has Indian influences of inter-cultural royal exchanges that stretch into the earliest introductions of Buddhism in Korea, or maybe something else? It's around the 3rd and 4th century AD I'm talking about now. The fort or the stone remnants of which the fort was built, was then used by the Silla Kingdom (6-9C) and again Joseon Dynasty period (13-19C) in times of defence and conflict. There are tens of thousands of ancient mountain fortresses all over the Korean Peninsula. I know this from having known the late Mr Choi Jin-yeon 최진연 who spent his lifetime finding, documenting and photographing them from ground and air, often with the support of Air Force helicopters. Pretty mean way to live I thought. Flying in winter was the best time he said. It was freezing in the open-door chopper, looking down through the frozen bare trees and lines of snow for the thin slogans of ancient fortresses and conical stone fire towers. Lord knows how many are waiting to be refound in the wild undergrowth of North Korea. It is quick how quickly the bush can conceal something.
Mireuk-saji in Worak-san, is an example. Only refounded in the 1970s. A 10-meter-tall standing Buddha. Or the four-sided Buddha of Chilbul-am in Namsan, Gyeongju. Or, the tomb of King Guhyeong in Sancheong-gun, Jiri-san, also recently reputed to not be his tomb, the date of this style of architecture is unknown. Is it a bit like the Geoglyphs of the Amazon they are finding now through LiDAR technology that reveals massive cities there? No one that urbanised could have lived that far south about then they said. But the Amazon just simply swallowed all that counter-evidence up.
You could even include the mystery of the stone Pyramids of Egypt and how long they have been here because that could even predate the Pharaohs of Egypt that are buried inside them. They just used them. The Egyptians I mean. And Pyramids exist all over North Africa and parts of Eastern Europe, and elsewhere from memory. The highest density of pyramids is in North Sudan.
I like being with all my guests. Returning ones are especially precious. They all have a story. That's the role of the guide. The late Alistair Gellately told me that. Working on the wild banks of the Lower Zambezi. Too right he was.
And are the ancient fortresses of Korea, made from the crumbled remains of pyramids that existed on top of what is now the oldest less than 2000m sharp peaks left in the world - that just jut straight out of the ocean?
Chur.
Counter Culture Scribes by Korea Tramp.