21/08/2021
A glimpse of what we can see during a walking tour in Birgu
Remember when leaving the front door open was common practice?
In this photo from Kappa Vision’s series, we peack into a charming residence in Birgu (Vittoriosa), Malta.
AN ENTRANCE THAT'S A WORK OF ART
So much to see here: from the anti-porta (or ante-porta), to the door knockers in the shape of a dolphin fish, the wrought iron gate out of focus and the rocking chair in front of the entrance to the central courtyard. An entrance that is a showcase of elegance and great taste having all those traditional features that scream ‘Malta’ to the onlooking passers-by.
THE ANTI-PORTA
Often in the shadow of its more famous ‘cousin’ - the front door - the anti-porta is another piece of Maltese architecture that’s worth highlighting in a bid to preserve this part of Malta’s heritage.
In days gone by, there was a widespread practice to leave the house’s front door open during the day.
Elaborate iron and brass gates played a part indicating that this was a private house; the anti-porta did the rest. Simple and functional - and a perfect way to showcase the house’s interior spaces to passers-by!
AN INTERESTING TITBIT ABOUT IRON GATES
Our friend John N Scerri, an artist, writer and a living encyclopaedia of information, told Kappa Vision how back in the day, before World War II, the iron gate (known as ‘grada’ in Maltese) in front of a house’s front door had a specific purpose: to keep sheep out!
The milk man would milk his goats for you right in front of your house in a tin container. This was done before the last war when a pathogen discovered in milk was causing what was known as ‘deni rqiq’ (Malta Fever).
WHAT WAS DENI RQIQ?
Maltese doctor and archaeologist Sir Temi Zammit identified unpasteurized milk as the major source of the pathogen in 1905, and it has since become known as Malta Fever, or deni rqiq locally.
THE ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL MALTESE HOUSES
By Lee for house .mt.
As an island, there’s no question about it: architecture in Malta is our bread and butter. Our use of masonry, timber, and iron have put our facades, houses and places in ads, films, postcards, shirts and, merchandise of all kinds.
Fortunately, thanks to people fighting for our heritage, some of our most stunning architectural elements – particularly our traditional wooden balcony – are now protected.
But there’s another architectural piece that’s a little older than the balconies, a little less known, but still equally important, and that’s the anti-porta.
It was the way a private home communicated with neighbours, passers-by, and locals. If temporary entry or a request for a visit is welcome, you’d likely find the front door open, with the anti-porta as the only barrier to the inside. During an afternoon siesta, the door would be closed.
Our more modern equivalent? Logging off Facebook, or putting on earphones when we don’t want to be disturbed.
Photo Copyright © Kappa Vision / Jean-Paul Borg.
Information for this article was gathered from the following sources:
- House .mt;
- Special thanks to John N Scerri.
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