17/09/2014
Malaysia Borneo, Sabah, Tun Sakaran Marine Park
马来西亚婆罗州 沙巴州属 敦沙佳浪海洋公园
Malaysia Borneo, Sabah, Tun Sakaran Marine Park
马来西亚婆罗州 沙巴州属 敦沙佳浪海洋公园
Tun Sakaran Marine Park (TSMP) are situated at the entrance to Darvel Bay, off the East coast of Sabah near the town of Semporna, it took about 45 minutes by speed boat from the jetty of this small town. Named after then the Head of State of Sabah, Tun Sakaran Dandai, it was gazetted in July 2004 as Sabah’s seventh park. The Park is the largest Marine Park and covering 340 sq kilometers of sea and corals reef and 10 sq kilometers of land.
Comprising 8 islands, their surrounding reefs, and sea. Its main objective is to protect their environment and to promote sustainable use of natural resources. Geologically, the islands are formed from Quaternary pyroclastic material, which was ejected during explosive volcanic activity. Pulau Bodgaya, Boheydulang, Tetagan, Selakan, Sebangkat, Maiga, Sibuan and Mantabuan.
Pulau Mantabuan
Mantabuan is located about 2.5km from the north coast of Bodgaya, at the southwestern corner of the Mantabuan reef. It is the smallest island in the Tun Sakaran Marine Park, with an area of 10.08ha. The island is flat with a sandy beach running all the way round. The ground in the corner of the island is hard and compacted.
Pulau Sibuan
Sibuan is located at the southwest corner of a reef stands alone to the northwest of Bodgaya. It covers an area of 15.13 hectares. The island is a sandy cay that has probably built-up entirely from the eroded remains of the adjacent coral reef. It has an elevation above sea level of about 1-2m. Limestone beach rock has formed in several places, particularly at the northern end of the island. There are separate outcrops at various levels on the beach.
Pulau Maiga
Located north of Pulau Selakan, it covers an area of 20.16 hectares. Maiga is low, sandy island, rather than a raised limestone platform. However, it appears to be linked to the Sebangkat-Selakan formation, and presumably there may be volcanic rock many metres beow the surface, with a crap of pld reef limestone on top. There is a sandy beach running right round the island and deeper water fairly close to the shore. Erosion is occurring along the eastern side, especially in the south where the sand and soil at the back of the beach is cut away to a height of about 0.5m. There is sand and spit at the southern end of the island, and it is possible that the island is slowing growing in this direction.
Pulau Selakan
The island is located on the southeast corner of the Sebangkat-Selakan reef complex. It covers an area of 32 hectares. The island consist of coral limestone, raised a few metres above sea level. The limestone bed has been eroded and undercut to form a rocky shoreline around much of the island. There are small stretches of sandy beach around the village, and also at north end of the island. Patches of mangrove occur along the northwest coast.
Pulau Sebangkat
Sebangkat is located on the southwest corner of the Sebangkat-?Selakan reef complex. It covers an area of 51 hectares. There are two tiny islets of reef limestone to the north of Sebangkat, in the middle of the reef top plateau. The island consists of coral limestone, raised a few metres above sea level. The limestone bed has been eroded and undercut to form a rocky shoreline around much of the island. There is a good sandy beach at the southwest corner of the island and stretches for some distance along the south coast.
Pulau Tetagan
This island is separated from Bodgaya by a shallow channel and has an area 30.24 ha. It is considerably lower that other two islands, with maximum elevation of about 80m. The slopes rise fairly steeply and in places rock are exposed. The shoreline is rocky in many places, with naarow beach along the northwest side. This extends into a sand spit at the northern tip of the island.
Pulau Bodgaya
At 8km long and 1.5km wide, Pulau Bodgaya covering an area of 796.4 ha is the largest of the eight islands. This is a high island formed from volcanic rocks. The ground slopes steeply upwards from the shore, leaving a narrow, wave-cut shingle terrace. The main rock outcrops have steep slopes which begin at elevations of between 1100m above sea level and have average inclination of 45-60°. Mt. Bodgaya (one of two peaks) reaches a height of 455m at the western 'arm' of the island, while another peaks at the eastern 'arm' reaches a height of 366m. The two 'arm' are separated by a valley, which cuts through from the north to the south side of the island.
The sheltered slopes and valleys have the richest vegetation and tallest trees. Mangrove is well established along much of the coastal fringe. At the north side, a number of freshwater stream flows on the island.
敦沙卡兰海洋公园2004年开放给一般民众参观，是沙巴最新最大的海洋公园，由八个岛屿所组成，拥有超过100公里的珊瑚礁群，因此公园里具有丰富多样的海洋生态景观。在敦沙卡兰海洋公园，不仅可以看见海洋世界的多样化，更可以看到马来西亚对于海洋生态积极保育的态度。
敦沙卡兰公园是由一座山峰高达海拔450公尺的死火山所形成，因此火山口的环状火山湖与外围的细白沙滩形成强烈而美丽的对比。在公园里，潜水爱好者更可以看到鹰魟、海龟、梭鱼、隆头鹦鹉鱼及各类海蛞蝓。另外，敦沙卡兰海洋公园更是已经七种濒临绝种的巨蚌的复育基地，巨蚌在复育基地里养殖超过至7个月之后，就会被放回海底让其继续成长。
中心岛屿是一座山峰高达海拔450公尺的死火山的一部分，火山口形成一个环礁泻湖，如今已被海水淹没。外侧的低躺岛屿，与美丽的白沙滩和随风摇曳的椰子树，形成强烈对比。公园范围内的八个岛屿皆被岸礁包围，另外也有两个小块礁（圣殿礁(Church Reef) 和卡匹坎(Kapikan)/(Tabbah Kumai) 踏坝古迈）及一个滩礁（曼达布安(Mantabuan Bank)）。这些礁石是捕捉稀有生物踪影的绝佳地点。另外，海洋公园也是七种巨蚌（砗磲蛤科(Tridacnidae)）的庇育所，其中包括体型可超过1米长，已濒临绝种的大砗磲(T. gigas)。
敦沙卡兰海洋公园由沙巴公园管理，游客必须在仙本那的沙巴公园办事处，或者透过旅行社进行登记。海洋公园内目前没有提供住宿设施，但有数家仙本那的潜水公司在公园内经营潜水活动。潜水爱好者有机会在潜点观赏到鹰魟、海龟、梭鱼、隆头鹦鹉鱼及各类海蛞蝓。
敦沙卡兰海公园鉴定了56个潜水点，推动当地的生态旅游活动。敦沙卡兰海公园在面积达3万5千公顷海洋鉴定了56个潜水点. 两个地点已开放予旅游业者,以吸引潜水爱好者:
1) 曼达布安岛（Mantabuan
2) 西布安岛（Sibuan）
敦沙兰海洋公园总共有8个岛屿，:
1) 布黑都朗岛 Boheydulang
2) 达达甘 Tatagan
3) 曼达布安岛 Mantabuan、
4) 波加雅岛Bodgaya
5) 迈加岛Maiga
6) 西拉干岛Selakan
7) 西布安岛 Sibuan
8) 西邦卡岛Sebangkat
距离仙本那(Semporna) 不远的敦沙卡兰海洋公园，是沙巴最新、最大的海洋公园。此海洋公园宪布于2004年，以保护该区的独有特色和丰富的多元化生态，公园范围内包含八个岛屿和超过100公里的珊瑚礁。它也是沙巴唯一将私人土地归纳在范围内的海洋庇护区，且拥有依靠海洋资源维生的原住民人口。
海藻养殖和渔业（获得许可证）是该社区的主要职业，而更多其它方面的生计选择，包括自然生态旅游业则仍在开发中。
如何前往
从斗湖乘车约一小时抵达仙本那，之后乘搭快艇前往，约45分钟至1个小时船程即可抵达。
沙巴国家公园Sabah Parks
Lot 45 & 46, 1st - 5th Floor, Block H, Signature Office, KK Times Square, Coastal Highway, 88100 Kota Kinabalu.
Booking your Malaysia snorkeling & diving with Cheng Pai Voyage,
城派梦想旅游 策划您的马来西亚海岛 深潜和浮潜旅游，
Ice Looi, +6 012-631 7638 /
Dennis Loh, +6 012-359 1886
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