02/08/2021
(Article) Hope you find this interesting:
The Netherlands, a country known for its tall people, windmills, tulips, clogs, canals and flatness, as well as its progressiveness and directness. A country with more than 17 million inhabitants, living on just 41,543 square kilometres!
Did you know that Amsterdam was found in 1275, but the Kingdom of the Netherlands did not exist until 1814? Or that the country was the first in the world to launch a scheduled air service and to allow same-sex marriage?
Quick facts about the Netherlands
• Official national language: Dutch
• Official Regional languages: West Frisian, English and Papiamento
• Anthem: Wilhelmus
• Capital: Amsterdam
• Monarch: King Willem-Alexander
• Currency: Euro
The Netherlands is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy, consisting of a head of state (King Willem-Alexander) and a Council of Ministers. The Dutch parliament consists of two houses: The Senate (Eerste Kamer, 75 seats) and the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer, 150 seats). Every four years elections are held.
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a monarchy. The first King of the Netherlands was William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau, 1815-1840), and the country’s longest reigning monarch was Queen Wilhelmina, daughter of William III. She reigned from 1890-1948, 58 years in total. She was only 10 when she came to the Dutch throne in 1890.
Today, the reigning monarch of the Netherlands is King Willem-Alexander. His mother, Princess Beatrix (then Queen Beatrix) abdicated on April 30, 2013, making her son the youngest monarch in Europe.
The Netherlands is a small country, but it was/is home to some “big” people. Here are some famous Dutch people throughout history: Rembrandt, Vincent van Gogh, Johannes Vermeer, Piet Mondriaan, M.C. Escher, Anne Frank, Mata Hari, Johan Cruijff, Ruud Gullit, Robin van Persie, Famke Janssen, Carice van Houten, Rutger Hauer, Doutzen Kroes, Paul Verhoeven, Tiësto, Armin van Buuren, Anton Corbijn.
More interesting facts:
• The flag of the Netherlands is red, white and blue; just turn the French one 90 degrees to the left.
• Orange is the Netherlands' national colour because of the house of Orange, the Dutch royal line.
• The Netherlands is one of the best countries for children to live in (2007 Unicef report).
• The Netherlands has the highest concentration of museums in the world. Some of the most famous Dutch painters are Rembrandt, Vermeer, Steen, van Gogh and Mondrian.
• Holland is a geographic part of the Netherlands referring to the western part of the country (e.g. Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague).
• Amsterdam has 1.281 bridges and is entirely built on piles.
• The Netherlands' highest point is 322,7 metres above sea level (Vaalserberg) and the lowest 6,76 metres below sea level (Prince Alexander Polder).
• The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
• The voltage used in the Netherlands is 220, 50 cycle AC.
• Most cities and villages have at least one tourist information office (VVV sign) that provides maps and brochures for free.
• The tap water is of excellent quality.
• Every city has its own opening hours for shopping on Sundays.
• Only some 100 years ago the central Netherlands still had sand deserts.
• Places of worship can be found all around the country even though the Dutch are quite secular; only 20 percent of them attend services on a regular basis.
• In the Netherlands there are twice as many bikes as cars with over 15.000 km of cycle tracks.
The Dutch: Interesting facts & figures
• Statistically, Dutch are among the tallest people in Europe.
• Eye contact and criticism are to be expected when chatting with a Dutch.
• The Netherlands has the highest number of part-time workers in the EU (four out of 10 employees).
• Almost all Dutch people can swim, skate and ride a bike.
• The Dutch always consult their agenda and do not appreciate "surprise" visits.
• They are the world's second biggest coffee drinkers.
• The Dutch are not conversation-starters. However, they will respond immediately and rather eagerly when addressed.
• Dutch citizens take their own bags to the supermarket to pack their groceries.
• When you introduce yourself, always state both first and last name and shake hands with everyone in the room.
• Dutch ladies have to get kissed three times (right-left-right) on the cheek. Expats may get by with shaking hands though.
• The Dutch enjoy one of the longest average life spans in the world.
• Congratulating your Dutch friend for his / her birthday is more than expected.
Business facts about the Dutch & the Netherlands
• The Dutch were the first Europeans to discover Australia and New Zealand.
• The Netherlands is the fourth largest investor in the US.
• The Netherlands is the world’s first producer and exporter of tulips.
• Dutch inventions include the compact disc, microscope, telescope, mercury thermometer and artificial heart.
• The Netherlands is the third largest agricultural exporter in the world. In fact, NL is the world's main producer of peppers, tomatoes and cucumbers.
• Rotterdam seaport is the world’s second largest port in size and tonnage (after Singapore since 2005).
• The first wooden shoes were made here. The Netherlands has plenty of water so people wanted shoes that would keep their feet dry while working outside.
• The Hague is dubbed "the legal capital of the world" since five international courts are located nearby: International Court of Justice, Permanent Court of Arbitration, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International Criminal Court, Special Tribunal for Lebanon
• More than 80 international organisations and NGOs are located in the Hague.
Did you know that?
• Words such as "dollar" and "Yankee" have Dutch roots - just like 4,5 million Americans.
• Same-sex marriage and euthanasia are legal (since 2001 and 2002 respectively).
• Prostitution is considered legal as long as prostitutes are at least 18 and clients at least 16 years old.
• Only coffee shops are allowed to sell soft drugs. Citizens can grow their own though.
• Although the Dutch language is taught at more than 250 universities worldwide, in the province of Friesland, locals speak Frisian, their own language.
• Royal House members have to acquire an official approval by the parliament in order to get married. If not, they lose the right to succeed to the throne.
• A Dutch wedding can consist of either a civil ceremony (by a local official at a town hall) or a wedding in a church or other location. Regardless of location, unions must be registered with the local town hall (gemeente) to be recognised as legal marriage in the Netherlands.
• The Homomonument in Amsterdam is the world’s first public memorial to persecuted g**s and le****ns.
• Around 9 percent of marriages in the Netherlands are same-sex.
• Every New Year’s Eve, fireworks worth around 65 million euros are consumed.
• The Dutch healthcare system is (considered) one the best in the world.
• May 4 is the day when Dutch victims of war are remembered and at 8pm, a two-minute silence is observed nationally.
• The Dutch monarch's birthday has been an officially celebrated since 1898 (Queen Wilhelmina’s 18th birthday). Queen Juliana (1948-1980) changed the date to her own birthday (April 30) whereas Princess Beatrix (1980-2013) celebrated her birthday on April 30, despite the fact that she was born on January 31. King Willem-Alexander (2013-present) celebrates his birthday and King's Day (koningsdag) on April 27.
• Sinterklaas and Santa Claus are not the same person! Sinterklaas, his white horse and his helpers (Pieten) arrive from the south of Spain on a steamboat.
• Since January 1, 2014, one has to be aged 18 or older to purchase alcohol, ci******es or soft drugs.
• As a rule, public consumption of soft drugs is unacceptable.
• Dutch police are not obliged to grant a phone call to those they detain.
(Credit: IamExpat.nl)