S/V Linden is a three-masted wooden beauty powered with 365 square meters of sail. In favorable winds, she can surpass 12 knots and if the wind is absent, Linden can comfortably travel at 7 knots an hour on her engine.
She is well equipped to take you on an adventure in the high Arctic. This schooner is built with love and funding from thousands of supporters in Åland in 1993 as a replica of the original Linden of 1920. She is the biggest wooden schooner in Europe still sailing. Linden is made for sailing the cold Baltic Sea, and her ice-strengthened hull enables her to take on the sea ice in Svalbard’s waters.
There is almost 50 meters of Linden lengthways and 9 meters across. The spacious outdoor viewing decks are a key feature. You have full 360 degrees view of the Arctic landscape with the opportunity to photograph wildlife nearly at eye level. From the rooftop or the top of the mast, you can spot wildlife even further away.
Linden offers 5 double private cabins and 2 single cabins with shared bathroom for overnight sails, so you are guaranteed an exclusive experience.
Vessel Particulars
IMO: 8930184
Name: LINDEN
MMSI: 219023617
Vessel Type: YACHT (Sailing Vessel)
Gross Tonnage: 277
Summer DWT: 350 t
Build: 1993
Deadweight: 350 t
Length Overall x Breadth Extreme: 35.5m × 8.6m
Lindens History
A sailing cruise ship – a unique Åland project
The autonomous Åland Islands have always had shipping as one of their principal industries. The Ålanders are very proud of their traditions, and have made great efforts to preserve more than just the memory of the epoch of sailing ships for future generations.
Mariehamn is the homeport of the four-masted barque Pommern, one of the ‘Flying P-liners’ of the German shipyard F. Laeisz, and the only big ocean-going sailor from the beginning of the last century still preserved in her original state. She represents the last heydays of the merchant sailingships, when Åland shipowners, headed by the legendary Gustaf Erikson, operated the great windjammers on their last voyages in the grain trade between England and Australia – the world famous Grain Races.
One smaller, very common type of sailingship formerly used in Åland for trading in the Baltic Sea was the ‘galeas’, which had only gaff-rigged masts. None of that type remains in their original state, but in 1988, an exact copy of a galeas from the turn of the century was built in Mariehamn, receiving the same name as her prototype, Albanus.
Ancient skills to the fore again
The Albanus was built by classical methods, and the old, almost forgotten shipbuilding traditions were revived. The final result was so successful that the enthusiasts behind the project began thinking of building a larger ship – not at least to keep their newfound skills alive. It was decided that, in contrast to the Albanus, which was built on an entirely non-profit basis, the next ship should be owned by a company and operated commercially.
The prototype of the new ship was found in the schooner Linden, built in Mariehamn in 1920. The Linden was of a suitable size to have cabins fitted, but not too large to be built in the relatively simple facilities available at the Albanus shipyard. Moreover, the original Linden was a beautiful, well-built ship that kept sailing up to 1947.
The Linden is one of the very last sailing ships to be built in Åland, and the traditional methods were also here used in the work. No drawings existed, and the only reference material for the new Linden project consisted of some photographs and a half-model of the hull of the original ship.
The new Linden was designed on the basis of that material. Unlike the original, though, the new Linden was planned to be built as a passenger ship and was classified accordingly. Consequently, she complies with all the modern regulations and is a beautiful example of traditional crafts combined with modern materials and technology.
The people’s shipping company
The Rederi AB Linden was founded at the end of 1989, and the public was invited to buy shares. In 1999 the company had more than 2600 shareholders. Among them are both business firms and private individuals, primarily from Åland, but also from mainland Finland and abroad.
The Linden, like the Albanus, was intended as a living representative of Åland’s maritime history. However, her operations always were to be economically self-supporting, so she is designed to undertake cruises in all seas.
Modern but authentic
For all her modern equipment, the Linden is ghost from a vanished epoch, a tangible piece of history. Externally she is almost completely identical to her prototype, the biggest difference the large deckhouses.
The Linden is built of Åland pinewood, from the biggest trees available. Her masts and bowsprit are made of larch timber from Carelia. The trees used were 110 years old, and had been planted at the command of Tsar Alexander II, solely for use as masts.
To comply with the strictest regulations laid down for wooden ships by Den Norske Veritas, the Linden has steel reinforcements in many places. To comply with requirements of leakage stability, four watertight steel bulkheads divide her hull.
Except the steel reinforcements, most of the ship, including hull, planking, deck and spars, are made of wood laid in the same techniques as her prototype. Only the tools differ – the Linden shipyard was equipped with all the modern facilities required for efficient work.
The Linden must also comply with requirements for fire safety, and so most of the structures below deck are covered with fire-insulating sheet-metal coffers. The visible deck beams have been treated with fire-retardant varnish, and Hi-fog sprinklers have been installed in cabins, public spaces and engine room.
Original rigging – modern equipment
The Linden’s fore-and-aft rig is almost entirely identical with that of her prototype. Easy to handle, it makes the ship well suited for navigation in the shallow waters among islands. With a total area of 630 square meters, the 11 sails are made of the synthetic dacron material, which is lighter to handle than old-times canvas.
The first Linden did not have an engine, although sailingships with auxiliary engines were common already in the 1920’s. Due to World War I, there was a shortage of ships, and many new were built – there was unfortunately also a shortage of money, and many ships were built without an engine, in the hopes of quickly earning enough to install one. In Linden’s case, it didn’t work. The new Linden’s hull then had to be built slightly fuller aft to facilitate an engine room.
The Linden has a Volvo Penta diesel motor of 426 kW, connected via a reduction gear to a propeller with adjustable blades. On a good day, she can run about 9 knots. A generator driven by a diesel motor of 85 kW supplies electricity. A bow thruster – quite the unknown feature at the time of the first Linden’s construction – has been installed to help facilitate maneuvers.
The navigational equipment is all modern, comprised of radar, satellite navigation (GPS), and echo sounder. A complete radio station and a mobile internet have been fitted for communicative purposes.
The Linden is an environment-friendly ship in several ways. She is primarily wind-powered, and thus almost CO2 neutral, and her main and auxiliary engine runs on low sulphur diesel oil. There is an excellent garbage plan, and all refuse from the toilet system is collected in tanks onboard, to be pumped ashore for disposal.