03/04/2021
The country is landlocked between two most populous countries of the world, India in the East, South and West, and China in the North. Nepal is a home to natural beauty with traces of artifacts.
The Northern Himalayan range, where the highest peak of the world the Mount Everest stands, is covered with snow throughout the year. The middle range includes hills, valleys and lakes. The Southern range which is also called Terai is a gangaitic plain of alluvial soil and consists of dense forest area, national parks, wildlife reserves and conservation areas. The temperature and rainfall differ from place to place.
About 26.5 million people belonging to more than 60 castes and ethnicity live in the geographically and climatically diversified conditions. Nepal presents an example of being united in diversity throughout history and has maintained its pride as being an independent sovereign state.
The country is administratively alienated to five development regions and 75 districts. Districts are further divided into smaller units, called Village Development Committee (VDC) and Municipality. Currently, there are 3,648 VDCs and 192 Municipalities in the country. Each VDC is composed of 9 wards whereas municipality ward ranges from 9 to 35. Kathmandu is the capital city. There are several snowy peaks, rivers, rivulets and natural lakes in the country.
Nepal is a member of the United Nations and has established diplomatic relations with other countries of the world. Major export commodities are paste, pulses, oil cake, catechu, jute bags, traditional hand knotted carpets, readymade garments, handicrafts and ginger.