11/03/2024
At a depth of 4,160 meters (13,650 ft.), the Colca Canyon is the world’s deepest canyon – more than twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States, it is Peru’s third most-visited tourist destination with 120,000 visitors each year.
The Colca Valley gets its name from the mud and stone granaries built into the cliffs or caves, called “colcas,” where pre-Inca cultures would store crops and seeds. The area was first inhabited by the Quechua-speaking Cabanas, descendants of the Wari, and the Aymara-speaking Collaguas cultures, from the Lake Titicaca region. They constructed large expanses of agricultural terraces and an irrigation system to water their crops.
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