21/03/2023
Poqoy Pacha Raymi or Pawkar Raymi, Inka Calendar.
For the equinox here in the Southern Hemisphere, we are going into autumn. In the Northern Hemisphere, we are moving into spring.
Pawkar Raymi and Qoya Raymi are the equinoxes, and Inti Raymi and Qhapaq Raymi are the solstices. In the Andean tradition, we share offerings (despacho ceremonies).
From the Andean worldview, celebrations are based on the close relationship between nature and human beings. Two of these celebrations, Pawkar Raymi and Qoya Raymi, are dedicated to femininity, and two celebrations are dedicated to masculinity: Inti Raymi and Qhapaq Raymi.
The essence of the celebration has been maintained collectively as an act of gratitude to Mother Nature, PACHAMAMA. It is celebrated with songs, dances and the sharing of food. In some communities, in a secret way, there is the ritual act of Qhapaq Qocha.
All these expressions are dedicated to life, to mythical and historical places, lakes, rivers, love and to the beauty of women, expressed in the verses in QheswaSimi: Qhaswa and HarawiTaki.
The Sipaswarmi ladies play the role of women and personify Pachamama herself in a picturesque and whimsical way, while the Waynaqhari is the expression of the spirit of the mountain, and both characters in harmony are honored in these festivities.
At this time, the sun rises through the center of the Sukankas. The abundance of rain revives the color of the plants, and it is the time in which Mother Earth, PACHAMAMA, blooms in all her fullness, an occasion that indicates the moment of celebration.
Within the communities, the ritual festivities consist of the collection of T'IKAPALLANA flowers and water from different sources. With these elements, the faces of the young people are washed, in essence of purification to assume the new role, the new feelings and crushes at this time; from there the game with water will be understood. So, the Poqoy Pacha Raymi or Pawkar Raymi has ritual, festive, social and gastronomic meaning.