17/02/2023
𝗘𝗔𝗦𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗡 𝗦𝗔𝗠𝗔𝗥
1. Borongan City (Capital) – “BORONG”; fog or mist that comes from the river.
2. Arteche – named after Samar Governor and Assemblyman Pedro Arteche who worked for the township. It was originally named San Ramon after their patron saint, San Ramon Nonato. It became an independent municipality in 1951.
3. Balangiga – “BALANGIGAN” – a tree called balangigan (cierto arbol, y deste arbol se de nomina el Pueblo llamado Balangigan) from Fr. Mateo Sanchez, SJ 1711 Vocabulario.
4. Balangkayan – derived from the word “BALANGKAY”, a certain grass that used to abound in the marshy areas of the población. It was formerly called San Buenaventura after its patron saint. It separated from Llorente and became an independent municipality in 1959.
5. Can-avid – “CANABID”; its meaning is hard to ascertain as it cannot be found in the old Bisayan lexicons. Its former name was Maria Angeles, used to be a visita of Paric (now Dolores). It became an independent municipality in 1948.
6. Dolores – came from the Spanish word DOLORES which means ‘sorrow’. This was to commemorate the suffering of the people of Bacod who participated in the Palapag Rebellion of 1649 led by Agustin Sumuroy where they were punished and some escaped and went to the place, they named Dolores. It used to be a sitio of Carolina. In 1887, the visita of Dolores was transferred to its new townsite (población). In Pre-Hispanic times, it was formerly called Jubasan and eventually became Paric during the Franciscan period.
7. General MacArthur – named after Gen. Douglas MacArthur, the Liberator of the Philippines. In the olden times, it was called Tugas, a certain kind of hardwood. It was also named Pambujan derived from ‘bobo’ which means trap for crabs. In 1913, it was also named New Hernani and eventually renamed Pambujan del Sur. It separated from its mother town Hernani and became an independent municipality in 1947.
8. Giporlos – “HI” and “PODLOS”; contraction of the two words, the prefix “hi” means person and “podlos” means to loosen a tie; get out of place; to escape, to slip away. During Spanish times, Giporlos was organized into one of the barrios of Balangiga by Fray Bernardo Aparicio, OFM. The barrio was established in 1899 and was named San Bernardo in honor of the parish priest. It became an independent municipality in 1949.
9. Guiuan – “GIGWANUN”; salty water (Alcina 1668). The town was formerly known Butag which means separated or secluded. This could refer to the geographical feature of the town.
10. Hernani – named after a Spanish town in Guipozcoa, Basque country. Its former name was Nag-as taken from the nearby brook of the same name.
11. Jipapad – named after the river of the same name. It became an independent municipality in 1965.
12. Lawaan – (Dipterocarpaceae) is derived from a corpulent and resinous tree; its wood is good for building boats smaller than one part. It became an independent municipality in 1969.
13. Llorente – named after Julio Llorente, the first appointed civil governor of Samar. It was formerly called Lanang and was established as visita in 1783. Lanang means a white stone; a sea froth or foam.
14. Maslog – “SOLUG”; strong current of the river; rapid movement of waters in some places of the sea. It became an independent municipality in 1965.
15. Maydolong – “DULONG”; bow of all kinds of boats. (proa de toda clase de embarcaciones). Its former name was MATNUG; without equal, without comparison, great. (sin igual, sin comparación, grande).
16. Mercedes – named after Maria de las Mercedes, the daughter of Queen Isabella II. It was formed as a pueblo from the visitas of Guiuan in 1864.
17. Oras – “URAS”; to rub, to be hurt against something (rozarse, herirse contra alguna cosa); the Spanish ‘rozar’ has a great number of meaning such: to grab, to stub, to w**d; to clear land, to cut and gather small brancher or grass, etc. Separated as a pueblo in 1849-1850 from Paric.
18. Quinapondan – “PUNOD”; width, an ponud san palay; la anchura de la casa.
19. Salcedo – named after Juan de Salcedo, the Conquistador of Manila and grandson of Adelantado Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. Formerly, it was called Sudaw; to frighten, to drive away something. It was founded as a pueblo in 1862.
20. San Julian – was named after the zealous priest, Fray Julian Diaz, OFM who initiated the transfer of the town to a healthier place. Its old name was Libas, a certain tree whose lives and fruit are very sour.
21. San Policarpo – named in honor of Don Policarpo Obina, one of the founders of visita de Bunga. Bunga or Bonga; a certain palm whose fruit they call buyo.
22. Sulat – “SUL-AT”; an opening, a hole, boards joined as in flooring with space in-between.”
23. Taft – named after William Howard Taft, the first civil governor-general of the Philippines. In the olden times, it was called TUBIG, which simply means water. But it was first known as MALINAW derived from the word LINAW; quiet, times of tranquility, or calmness.
(Researched, Written, and Compiled by: MANUELITO S. UY, Local History Researcher | October 29, 2022)
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Sources
Alcina, Francisco Ignacio (1668). Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas.
Bureau of Public School Teachers (1953). Historical and Cultural Data Papers. National Library of the Philippines, Manila.
Cabardo, Charo (1997). Samar Day Souvenir Program. Catbalogan, Samar.
Cruikshank, Bruce (1985). Samar: 1768-1898. Historical Conservation Society, Manila.
Cruikshank, Bruce (2018). Samar Revisited Research Materials for Municipal Histories. Academia.org.
De la Cruz, Mio Galit (2014). Northern Samar: Our Home. Write it Right Editorial and Publishing, Quezon City, Philippines.
De la Rosa, Antonio Sanchez (1914). Diccionario de Español Bisaya y Bisaya Español para las Provincias de Samar y Leyte (Tercera Edicion), Imprenta de Santos y Bernal, Santa Cruz, Manila.
Diocese of Catarman (1996). North of Samar Island: 400 Years of Christianization. Most Rev. Angel T. Hobayan, Northern Samar, Philippines.
Huerta, Felix de la (1865). Estado Geográfico, Topográfico, Estadístico, Histórico- religioso de la Santa y Apostólica Provincia de San Gregorio Magno. Imprenta de M. Sanchez y C, Binondo, Manila.
Kobak, Cantius J. (2002). Historical Sketches of the Pueblos of Samar and Leyte: 1580-1900. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Unpublished.
Redondo y Sendino, Felipe (1886). Breve Reseña de lo Que Fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas. Establecimiento Tipográfico del Colegio de Sto. Tomás, Manila.
Robredillo, Lope (2012). A Brief History on the Origins of Dolores, Eastern Samar. From the Underside of History. (From https://msgrlope.blogspot.com/2012/11/a-brief-history-on-origins-of-dolores.html, Retrieved October 29, 2022)
Roman Catholic Bishop of Calbayog (2011). 100 Years Diocese of Calbayog: The History of the Local Church in Samar. Calbayog City, Samar.