24/09/2023
Basho Forest and ECO-TOURISM ( by Younus Shehzad, A voulanter Biodiversity conservationest )
The BASHO forest is designated as Protected Forests. According to section 29 of the Pakistan Forest Act, 1927 (Annex- 4) a Protected Forest is a forest land or wasteland, that is not included in a Reserved Forest, but which is the property of the Government or over which the Government has proprietary rights or to the whole or any part of the forest-produce of which the Government is entitled. In a protected forest all activities are allowed except those, which are specifically prohibited. Generally, grazing and removal of dead, dying fallen wood is not prohibited. However, grazing can be regulated to ensure regeneration. Basho forest is very important for meeting the subsistence needs of local rural communities including wood, fuel, timber, grazing, medicinal plants, food ( mushroom, honey, wild fruits), and for providing environmental groups e.g. water for agriculture and drinking, services like ECO-TOURISM. BASHO forest is a Community-based management of natural forest which is planned already been prepared by the Mountain Areas Conservancy Project (MACP). Three guest houses which you have seen there are part of this management project. This project is facilitating community-based management of biodiversity including forest, Basho forest special concern. The local people have some rights for their domestic needs in protected forests of the Baltistan region(BASHO) which are grazing to livestock (cattle, sheep, and goats) fuel wood, construction for houses etc, Communities have grazing rights in the Protected Forests but Before the formation of BCDO, BASHO forest is managed exclusively by the forest department of GB government and local people are not involved in any proposals for the management of the forest As it is established fact that alienating local people in forest Management will not work satisfactorily unless local people feel that their Legitimate demands are being met and that they are obtaining a fair share of the benefits. Therefore, it is imperative to involve LOCAL COMMUNITY (BCDO) living in and around the protected forests for collaborative management of forests. It is recommended to develop Joint Forest Management (JFM) Plans for all protected forests of GB.
The role of the community (BCDO) is education and awareness to locals for achieving success in conservation initiatives. Generally, there is lake of awareness among these people about the social and economic consequences of the loss of forests. forests are an important source of countryside recreation and eco-tourism. The Basho forest has special significance and attraction but this potential has not been exploited so far, BCDO put in 20 years of continuous effort to promote eco-tourism. The attractions and potentials relating to BASHO forest include landscape, modest climbing and hiking, open spaces in between, local culture and traditions folk stories, songs and dances, bird watching, watching big animals, seeing cultural properties in and a round forests, horse riding, hot and cold springs, special plants, animals and insects, geology and rocks, guided trails and local cuisine(desh). important requirements for encouraging forest-related eco-tourism include rules of ethics for visitors, water, toilets, waste disposal, and cleanliness; avoiding music and noise; signposts, information boards; information regarding natural resources, special areas, spots, and local customs and traditions. Day trips and modest kiosks instead of restaurants and hotels are to be preferred. Valley entry fees, guide fees, trained guides, and interpretation of the natural and social environment would be useful both for local communities and tourists
Challenges commonly Faced by BCDO to protect the Basho forest are:
- Lack of community(member) involvement
- Timber and firewood taken by non-residents
- Illegal felling
- Illegal hunting
- Absence of regeneration
- Lack of awareness of the importance of forests among communities(members).
- Lack of unanimity among the community for the protection of forests.
-Lack of finances for the protection of forests.
- Inadequate forest supervisory staff.
- Lack of sense of responsibility for the protection of forests.
- Trend to make easy money through illegal cutting/felling of forests