23/12/2024
Have you ever wondered how do Poles celebrate Christmas? 🇵🇱🎄🎅🎁
Polish Christmas traditions are rich in culture and deeply rooted in Catholicism, blending religious practices with customs that reflect the country's history, folklore, and family values. Here's an overview of some of the most significant Polish Christmas traditions:
🎅Wigilia (pronounced vee-GEE-lee-ah) is the most important and revered part of Polish Christmas. It takes place on Christmas Eve, and it’s a time for family to gather and celebrate.
🎅Breaking of the Oplatek: Before the meal begins, family members share a special wafer called opłatek (similar to communion wafers), breaking a piece off and exchanging wishes for health, happiness, and peace. This tradition symbolizes unity and reconciliation.
🎅The Christmas Eve Dinner: Traditionally, there are 12 dishes (representing the 12 Apostles), although it is not strictly required to have exactly 12. The meal is meatless, reflecting the Catholic tradition of fasting on Christmas Eve. Common dishes include:
o Barszcz z uszkami (beet soup with small dumplings)
o Carp (often served fried or in jelly)
o Pierogi (dumplings filled with mushrooms, cabbage, or potatoes)
o Karp po żydowsku (carp prepared with almonds and raisins)
o Kompot z suszu (dried fruit compote)
🎅Empty Seat for a Stranger: A Polish custom is to leave an empty seat at the table for a stranger or an unexpected guest, symbolizing hospitality and remembrance of those who may be alone during the holidays.
🎅Gift-Giving: While gifts are often exchanged on Christmas Eve, they are sometimes given on Christmas Day, depending on the family’s preference.
🎅Midnight Mass – Pasterka On Christmas Eve, after the Wigilia dinner, many Poles attend Pasterka (Midnight Mass), a special church service to celebrate the birth of Jesus. It’s a deeply spiritual tradition, with many families going together after their festive meal.
🎅Christmas Day (Boże Narodzenie) is more of a relaxed holiday spent with family. It’s common to exchange gifts in the morning, often after attending Mass. The second day of Christmas, St. Stephen’s Day (Święty Szczepan), is also a holiday, and people visit friends and extended family.
These traditions showcase Poland’s rich cultural heritage and the importance of family, religion, and hospitality during the Christmas season. The customs are often passed down through generations, preserving a sense of connection to both the past and the present.
We would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone joyful Christmas and all the best for the New Year of 2025!
Marta, Dorota and Barbara from Five to Europe