20/10/2024
From Johan:
Art and beauty are said to be in the eye of the beholder. There seems to be a gap between the artist's intention and our experience of their work. While knowing who created a piece of art and why can be interesting, it's not required to truly appreciate something. GenAI is about to change that.
Right now, video generation is in the spotlight. Not a day goes by without a new model producing an even more realistic Godzilla causing a ruckus. Another recurring theme is spectacular drone footage of breathtaking landscapes, indistinguishable from reality. However, knowing it’s AI-generated alters our perception. Where real footage would evoke awe at nature’s beauty, the generated version becomes just an extremely impressive tech demo.
So what does this mean for art? GenAI can already create stunning works across writing, visual art, film, and music. Performing arts are also seeing virtual musicians, dancers, and painters emerge. Eventually, GenAI will be "better" than any human at any art form.
If art and beauty are in the eye of the beholder, does it matter? A virtual dancer performing a stunning, impossible choreography—is that comparable to a human dancer who’s spent a lifetime fine-tuning their body into the perfect instrument? If not, is beauty and art really just in the eye of the beholder then?
A seemingly unrelated story might shed some light. AlphaGo, an AI based on deep neural networks and reinforcement learning, shocked the world in 2016 by beating a world champion at Go, a game long considered too complex for computers. But AlphaGo had a limitation—it was trained on human games, using human data.
The next generation, AlphaZero, began with just basic knowledge of the game, played millions of games against itself, and gradually improved by learning from its own successes and mistakes. Within hours, AlphaZero surpassed AlphaGo's performance.
Did this lead us to watch AIs play Go or chess? No, we still prefer Magnus Carlsen being an as***le, throwing a tantrum whenever he loses. AlphaZero’s achievements have inspired human players, not replaced them.
Here's my (not so serious) prediction: GenAI will get better and better at creating art. At some point, human training data won't be enough, and ArtZero will be born—starting from scratch and mastering art purely through self-play. The human audience, unable to fully grasp it, becomes the limitation and has to be replaced by AIs trained to appreciate art on a superhuman level. Eventually, ArtZero will produce the best movies, the best music, and the best art ever—refined to a level beyond what any human can appreciate.
And we imperfect humans will be back at enjoying other imperfect humans creating imperfect masterpieces, inspired by that which is beyond human comprehension.
But that’s just my take—what do you think? Please share your thoughts in the comments!