03/11/2023
THE BATTLE OF TOBAGO, March 3, 1677
The twenty Dutch and French shipwrecks that lie covered by mud and sand in Scarborough Harbor are the time witnesses to a story of epic proportions.
(Ocean Discovery)
“I’m not aware of any other Dutch 17th Century warship being properly, archeologically excavated, so this is the fundamental importance of the site, it is unique. I don’t believe there is any other site around the world that can yield us so many examples”.
(Dr. Kroum Batchvarov)
Assistant Professor of Maritime Archaeology, University of Connecticut
Affiliated Scholar of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology, USA
UNESCO Foundation Training in Trinidad and Tobago for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Caribbean
November, 2023 in Rockley Bay, Tobago (The exact date will be communicated soon)
Background
Being the biggest “museums” yet to be fully discovered by the public, the waters of the oceans, seas, lakes and rivers guard in their depth broad records of the history of humankind and the traces of its interaction with the aquatic environment. In the Caribbean, these “footprints of human existence” span from ancient vestiges of Pre-Colombian watercrafts and ritual objects to European trade shipwrecks, and embrace the first colonial settlements in the region, such as those of Port Royal (Jamaica). Alongside these remains, these waters safely watch aircraft wrecks, submerged landscapes and prehistoric settlements, underwater caves with signs of human habitation, as well as scattered findings such as lost or abandoned objects.
In the framework of UNESCO´s 2022/2023 Programme and Budget (41C/5), and in compliance with the Culture Sector OUTPUT 5.CLT2 “Member States’ capacities strengthened to fight the illicit trafficking of cultural property and promote its return and restitution, to protect underwater cultural heritage and to promote the role of museums for societies” the UNESCO Regional Office for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean (Havana, Cuba), the UNESCO Cluster Office for the Caribbean (Kingston, Jamaica) and the UNESCO National Office (Port-au-Prince, Haiti) are organizing the UNESCO Foundation Training in Trinidad and Tobago for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Caribbean in November 2023 in the location of Rockley Bay in Tobago.
The Tobago Heritage Conservation Society has been recording and documenting the history of Tobago; precolumbian and colonial period.
The data base includes ruins windmills, waterwheels, animal mills, steam mills, sugar factories, boiling houses, chimneys, distilleries, worm tanks, fermentation tanks, shipping depots, cocoa houses, copra houses, to***co barns, water dams, diversion dams, aqueducts, sluiceways, bridges, wells, cisterns, ballast bricks, great houses, estate houses, old houses, indigo, kilns, fort locations, battery locations, cannons, cannon balls, signal stations, churches, tombs, enslave graveyards, memorials, cast iron pans ‘coppers’, anvils, artifacts, old maps, heritage centers, museums.
Field searches were conducted at the estates in the seven parishes of Tobago, main ridge area, UNESCO MAB area, botanical gardens, rivers, streams; archive searches at the Tobago Museum, Scarborough Library, Charlotteville Library and the contribution from private collections.