24/02/2022
Beregynya - a symbol of life and fertility, the Mother of all beings, who gives life and protects from evil. This symbol came to us from the mysterious Trypillia civilization. The largest cities of the Trypillian era were built on the territory of the modern Cherkasy region.
It was time of matriarchy and women rightly occupied prominent roles in the family, because they were given the highest power - the power to give life, to procreate. Women were endowed with magical powers for their closeness to nature. Hence the phrase that all women are witches. The word "vid`ma"(witch) comes from the word "vidaty"(to know).
The women of Trypillia were so mysterious - they knew how to cure with herbs and plants, ways of divination, they foretold the fate by the stars and were able to predict the weather. In their gentle hands they held the world of spirits, sacraments and magic, that was unknown to men. And the men respected them for their tireless work, deep knowledge, birth and upbringing of children, for women`s simplicity and complexity, strength and weakness at the same time.
It has been the case since ancient times that a woman in Ukraine has never been a slave. As a young girl, she chose a couple (on Kupala night). As a mother, she had respectful role in the home and family. She was not afraid or ashamed to show her will, desire and temperament, because she never had a ruler over her, who she would had to please or be afraid of. It is the cult of the female principle in Trypillia society that gave rise to the famous phrase "What a woman wants, God wants."
The people of Trypillia left us a legacy of many small female figures. They depicted the goddesses of fertility naked and put special symbolic signs on their bodies. A double spiral was drawn in place of the breasts of the goddesses. A diamond crossed into four lobes was drawn on the abdomen. One grain was pressed into each cell. The thoracic spiral is a celestial symbol of a cloud and lightning that sends rain to the earth. A rhombus with cereals represents a plowed and sown field. It is also the fertile place of the goddess, the fruit in her womb. The combination of both symbols means the marriage of the elements of heaven and earth. Oblique and spiral scratches were made on the thighs, sides and buttocks of all Trypillia figures. They express the symbol of fertility protection. These symbols were applied not only on statuettes, but also on the bodies of real Trypillian women who loved to tattoo themselves.