Visit The Batwa People
Batwa People and their Culture
HISTORY OF THE BATWA
The Batwa also known as the Twa in Rwanda are an indigenous group of people who originally lived in the ancient Bwindi forest in Uganda until it was gazetted as a National park in 1991. The Batwa lived in harmony in the jungle with all creatures including the mountain gorillas. The Batwa were regarded as the Keepers of the forest.
Today they are some of the poorest people in the whole world with a low life expectancy and a high infant mortality rate. Some anthropologists say that most pygmy tribes such as the Batwa/the Twa have existed for more than 60,000 years in the equatorial forests. The Batwa lived a lifestyle of gathering fruit and plant, and hunting game in the forest using bows and arrows, this was mainly for both medical and food purposes. They led a harmonious life in the forests, they never practiced farming, no charcoal making or deforestation, not even the shelters they had could destroy the environment.
They have a saying “A Mutwa (singular) loves the forest just as he loves his body” Most Ugandans look at Batwa as Gorillas poachers, eaters and killers. But these people co-existed with the mighty giants and other creatures for very many years. The time the Batwa have hunted gorillas is after they had been evicted from their former home. Therefore because of this they are stigmatized with all the names they are called and also blamed for poaching Gorillas found in Mgahinga and Bwindi Impenetrable National Parks. But the reality is that the Batwa protected and kept the forest until the Bantu tribal groups migrated into the area.
The Bantu are the ones that grazed their cattle, cultivated and cut down the rainforests. Around 1992, after establishing the forest as a national Park with an aim of protecting the rare mountain gorillas, the Batwa were evicted from the forests, this changed their way of living forever because they became conservation refugees in a world they wer