ArchiTouring the Quad-Cities

ArchiTouring the Quad-Cities Observations and Insights into the Architectural Heritage of the Quad-Cities. Sometimes, I may go off on a tangent when something really strikes my fancy.
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I'll be roaming around and about the past centuries and into the 21st, discovering and uncovering, as I post photos and stories from my QCs travels and research. Some of my focus will be on the stories of the architects who contributed their designs to our cityscapes. I may, periodically, drop a pearl of wisdom from an architect or a critic. And, sometimes I might be the critic, but never the arch

itect. Occasionally, I will go far afield to other parts of the Midwest and the rest of the country or world with an observation and then circle back to relate it to the QCs. Photos and renderings are either from my personal collection, newspapers, or the Internet. Items contributed by outside organizations will be acknowledged in my postings. I strive for accuracy. So, if you think I'm in error on my facts, please let me know. I am always learning and self-correcting if needed. Also, I welcome your comments. There's a wealth of knowledge out there. Let's share it! Here's my background:

I began giving tours and talks over 25 years ago when I completed an intensive 5 month docent training program with the Chicago Architecture Center. After 6 years in Chicago leading tours, I continued to develop my interest and build my expertise as my husband and I moved around the country. At our last stop in Oregon, I developed and presented tours and talks about the local architecture and history of Portland and Hood River. Now, I'm back in the QCs, my hometown, after an absence of 40+ years and I'm eager to share what I've learned.....

That the architecture of a place tells the stories of its people...those who lived, worked, learned, played and prayed in the creations of the architects, the builders, and those who commissioned them and paid the bills. It also tells the stories of changing times where needs, wants and desires are reflected in the designs and in the use of the newest materials and technologies. The architecture of our communities is a museum open 24/7, 365 days a year and free of charge. It's endlessly interesting and a great diversion in a pandemic. There's ALWAYS something new to discover for both the seasoned observer and the newbie. Thank you for your interest!

Chicago architects in the QC.  They came, they saw, they designed...theatres, banks, office towers, churches, homes, dep...
10/31/2024

Chicago architects in the QC. They came, they saw, they designed...theatres, banks, office towers, churches, homes, department stores and more. Lots of stories with loads of photos.
I'll be speaking at this free event sponsored by the Scott County Historic Preservation Society. Thank you SCHPS for the opportunity!

Following up on my recent story about Cynthia Rogers Weese, I'm adding photos of the corn crib family retreat she design...
09/06/2024

Following up on my recent story about Cynthia Rogers Weese, I'm adding photos of the corn crib family retreat she designed in Central Illinois in 1978.

All photos are from the archives of the Ryerson & Burnham Library at the Art Institute of Chicago and some have noticeable glare because they are photos taken of an archived magazine article.

On September 19th, 2024, the Chicago Architecture Center (CAC) will open "Disruptors Exhibition," an exhibit in celebration of the 50th anniversary of Cynthia's and her colleagues' creation of the Chicago Women Architects organization. You'll find more on that in my earlier story.

Also, October 19th & 20th is the annual Chicago Open House week-end. Check out both events on the CAC's website.

Cynthia “Cindy” Rogers Weese“It's deja vu all over again.”  An apropos “Yogi Berra-ism” for this story.I’ve come across ...
07/21/2024

Cynthia “Cindy” Rogers Weese

“It's deja vu all over again.” An apropos “Yogi Berra-ism” for this story.

I’ve come across yet another Davenport (Central) High School grad* who made it big in architecture and in Chicago, that city renowned for its cityscape.

Here’s Cindy Rogers, 1958 DHS graduate with architecture school in her future. And there’s Cynthia Weese, FAIA, honored with the 2023 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Chicago Chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA).

One and the same, Cindy and Cynthia. There’s no mistaking that smile.

It’s easy to see why Cynthia reached the peak of her profession when you take a gander at her accomplishments enumerated in multiple publications last Fall. It’s also easy to see why her early years in Iowa positioned her for such great achievements.

Growing up Iowa

Unlike many of us, Cynthia was single-minded in her pursuit of a degree and a career from an early age. Case in point….when I was 14, I dreamt of marrying Paul McCartney. When she was 14, she dreamt of becoming an architect. In 1954, her objective seemed almost as impossible to achieve as the one I fantasized about years later.

Women architects were not exactly non-existent at the time, but close. The “only girl in architecture/industrial arts” was a noteworthy headline in the first half of the 20th century. Even into the 1960s my friend Vikki, featured in our local paper, described her status as an “island” among a drafting class of boys.

Cynthia paid no heed to the naysayers of her youth, especially the woman who told her “women can’t be architects.” Those strong women in her family…mother, grandmother, aunt and sister…begged to differ.

In a 2007 oral history interview for the Art Institute of Chicago, she notes that she was very interested in math, loved physics and had been drawing all her life. Architecture seemed a good fit given her interests and talents. Most importantly, she credits the realization of her dream to the strong support of her parents, the landscape of Iowa, and a few key buildings.

Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Johnson Wax Research Tower awed her at 8 as the family passed through Racine, WI. on vacation. At 10, she persuaded her grandmother to take her to the Eliel Saarinen-designed Des Moines Art Center which was under construction. Years later she still remembers scraping mud off her shoes after the site visit.

Unknown to us, but a constant inspiration to her, was the Craftsman-like house built by her grandfather where every creak of a stair created a memory.

Also deeply influencing was the fabric of the small towns in Iowa where she lived in her youth and the dramatic river terrain and “farm compounds like villages” that did not go unnoticed by this young girl.

Born in Des Moines, Cynthia’s high school years at DHS, in Davenport, were a prelude to her future career as an architect and leader. In a class of 622 students, she stood out academically and won a $2,000 scholarship to Washington University in St Louis where she would major in architecture.

Numerous newspaper articles and yearbook photos show her actively involved in creative endeavors and school organizations. My favorite story is this one from the local paper in 1957 titled, “What’s a ‘Mobile?’ Gallery Has Answer.”

Alexander Calder had created a new art form and Cynthia, at 16, was all over it. She detailed her own colorful creation…cardboard painted in shades of red, yellow, orange and deep blue green with wires in black. She worked on it for an hour every school day for 4 weeks.

The Municipal Art Gallery (now the Figge) paid $7.50 to add it to their “permanent” collection. Unfortunately, Cynthia’s early creation is nowhere to be found. I checked. Lost in storage or in the 2005 move or destroyed earlier? With luck, maybe someone gave it back to he

College and on to Chicago

Cynthia’s college years, where she started as one of 3 women in a class of 80 aspiring architects, were a repeat of personal and academic successes and leadership roles. She was also the 1960 Homecoming Queen. Basically, she was one well-rounded student with a “very Bauhaus education.”

Still making news locally after her college graduation, the paper noted in 1965 that Cindy Rogers was married to Ben “Meese,” an architect designing buildings for Cornell College in Mt Vernon, IA. and that Cindy, now living in Chicago with Ben, “had done some professional work.”

Ben “Meese” was, in fact, Ben “Weese,” “preservationist, rebel architect,” and one of the Chicago Architecture Foundation’s founders and saviors of H. H. Richardson’s 1887 Glessner House. Until his death in 2024 at 94, he was Cynthia’s husband for 60 years.

Ten years older than Cynthia, Ben was teaching at Washington U. when they met in 1963 and married 3 months later. Then it was off to Chicago, Ben’s hometown, where she designed for young “urban pioneers” who were committing to the city by remodeling homes in Lincoln Park, Old Town and other neighborhoods.

For a time in the ‘70s, she worked for landscape architect Joe Karr and briefly joined her husband in the offices of Harry Weese, renowned Mid-Century Modern (MCM) architect, and Ben’s older brother by 15 years.

Eventually Cynthia struck out on her own followed by Ben. The firm they established in 1977, Weese Langley Weese (WLW), is still in existence today, with their son, Daniel, a principal.**

One of Cynthia’s most interesting early projects that garnered national attention in 1978, and one that she particularly identifies with to this day, is the “ingenious and tasteful conversion of a Central Illinois corn crib into a family retreat.”

Around the same time Cynthia became a founding member of Chicago Women in Architecture (CWA); infiltrated an all male architecture group, the Chicago Seven, advocating against the rigidity of Mies van der Rohe’s MCM architecture; and, co-organized a first-ever exhibition titled “Chicago Women Architects: Contemporary Directions” at the Artemisia Gallery

Later Career and Retirement

As if she hadn’t been busy enough through the years designing, organizing and leading, in addition to raising a family, Cynthia accepted the position of Dean of the School of Architecture at her alma mater, Washington U. in 1993. There she found a professional home for 12 years and a calling: redesigning its graduate program and investing in digital technology.

Fast forward to her Chicago AIA honor and a 2023 YouTube video that features many of her designs and the effusive praise of her colleagues. “There’s almost nothing she didn’t do.” “She’s an architect’s architect.” “She’s everything that is noble about the profession.” “She’s an incredibly respected figure.” “So calm, quiet & unassuming.”

Not bad for that Iowa girl, Cindy Rogers, who had dream.

Today, Cynthia Weese is retired after a 50+ year career, but is she really? As she said recently, “Well, I think you’re always designing no matter what.”

Some Questions Remain
? What ever happened to that mobile she created in 1957?

? Did she attend the March 11, 1956 lecture, “Recent Architecture” at Davenport’s Municipal Art Gallery by Harry Weese, who became one of the icons of MCM architecture and, unknown to her at the time, her future brother-in-law?

? Did she come to know that Harry, early in his career (1952), designed a MCM home in Davenport less than a mile from her own family home on Iowa Street?

? Did she have any input on Harry’s design of a QC golf course clubhouse that opened around the same time she left his firm?

? Why isn’t she on the Hall of Honor at Central High School? It’s been suggested that I nominate her for that honor. I’m on it!

*James C. Goettsch: page: Architouring the Quad-Cities 10/19/2022

** More photos of Cynthia’s and Ben’s designs at the Weese Langley Weese website, wlwltd.

“June 4 Ever More.”  If you watched Jeopardy today, you’ll note this was a category in Double Jeopardy “celebrating toda...
06/05/2024

“June 4 Ever More.” If you watched Jeopardy today, you’ll note this was a category in Double Jeopardy “celebrating today” in history.

The Jeopardy clues hit on events on June 4th in 1859, 1896, 1912, 1940 & 1970 but skipped a most important event in QC history that happened on 6/4/1964…the opening of John Deere HQ designed by Eero Saarinen with landscape architect Hideo Sasaki. Yes, today is its 60th anniversary!!!

If you’ve been reading my page for awhile, you know that I’ve written a few stories about that event and posted many photos from my visits to JD. I was especially excited to uncover the story of Georgia O’Keeffe’s attendance at the opening celebration.

If you scroll back through my page you’ll find those stories on 8/10/2022, 10/5/22 and 4/1/2023.

Please let me know if you have heard of any acknowledgement of this special date by Deere & Co or any news outlet. I have not, but I’ve been out of the country for the last couple of weeks.

Once upon a time….…in the 1930s, there was a Hollywood set designer or maybe a Chicago architect or, perhaps, a “Drunk” ...
02/13/2024

Once upon a time….

…in the 1930s, there was a Hollywood set designer or maybe a Chicago architect or, perhaps, a “Drunk” mason who fired up the imagination of J. Bradley Rust, a young Iowa City architect, and his uber skilled mason.

Together they created the very rare and beautiful brick and stone pattern that envelops the Storybook cottage on the Annie Wittenmyer (AW) campus. This Davenport, IA commission was one of Rust’s very first in a career of 60 years and almost 500 projects.

Built as a pre-school, the cottage opened in October of 1934 to an excited and boisterous group of twenty-one young children who were either orphaned or in need of care. On that Fall day, they entered a world with new and stimulating experiences that had been created just for them.

When I first laid eyes on this cottage last year, I was charmed by the Tudor/English Cottage design that was easily identified. However, that quirky, colorful facade was totally new to me. It gave extra dimension to what might have been just a flat, monochrome brick wall. It was an intriguing visual and tactile delight.

I had so many questions.

Only recently, though, have I turned my attention to finding some answers. With AW so much in the news these days, it seemed like a good time to get back to it.

The other day I was in Iowa City tracking down Rust’s architectural plans. Last week I was talking with Carl Bridgers an architect in Walnut Creek, CA who has used wavering, curving brick courses in a recent design.

Then I was emailing with “Mr. Brick,” as I refer to him, Will Quam of BrickofChicago.com, a photographer, writer, tour leader and one who is enormously enamored of all things brick.

I’ve also been in touch with the Charles Dilbeck Conservancy. Dilbeck was a prolific Tulsa & Dallas architect who some say was the originator of the “mad mason” look of the 1920s and 1930s.

All this effort, and more, to ferret out the stories behind what is commonly referred to in the masonry world as Hollywood Bond, Drunk Brick or Skintled Brickwork.

Take a close look at the original Rust drawings from 1933. It’s clear that the whimsical brick and stone pattern was taking shape in the final renderings.

So, in four months, Rust went from a nondescript house plan to an enchanting and enhanced half-timbered Storybook design. With beautiful natural stone at the base, he created the illusion of the cottage bursting forth from the earth (credit my nephew for that descriptive visual.)

But, what makes the pre-school so extra special are those colorful, curving and projecting brick courses strategically interspersed with light natural stone and just one big chunk of granite located on the west wall.

It’s so “beautifully drunken,” in the words of “Mr. Brick” that he, in all of his travels around Chicagoland, is hard pressed to find much of anything that compares.

The current tenant of the original pre-school, Ann McGlynn of Tapestry Farms, considers the cottage to be one of the most beautiful buildings on the AW campus.

It’s all that, and more. The artistry and skill that went into the design and construction of its most notable feature, the facade, qualifies Rust’s creation as a one-of-a-kind Quad-Cities treasure and a great example of the handcrafted look of the Storybook Style.

It’s time to celebrate this charmer’s 90th birthday!

Let’s also give the architect and the unknown mason a big round of applause for a delightful design that nurtured the creativity and imagination of the children for whom it was built.

Stay tuned as I continue my research on this building and share more stories and photos.

Unless otherwise noted, photos are those of the author's.

If you're headed to Arizona or already there, check out this exhibit.  Sarah Rovang, my guest speaker at the Butterworth...
01/13/2024

If you're headed to Arizona or already there, check out this exhibit. Sarah Rovang, my guest speaker at the Butterworth Center last year for "Georgia O'Keeffe: The Making of a Modern Masterpiece," knows a little something about this topic.

Sarah is completing her manuscript on the professional and close relationship between these to iconic Americans. Feb 1st is her deadline. So watch for her new book to come out sometime this year.

Sarah says she was indirectly involved with this Taliesin exhibit which they hope to expand into a bigger version in the next few years. She also notes that her "amazing colleague Niki at the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation curated this. It’s fabulous!"

I hope to see Sarah this Spring in NM when I attend the Society of Architectural Historians annual conference. Some great tours around the area are on my agenda.

I’m pretty stoked about my upcoming talk “The Legacy of Chicago Architects in the QC.” Join me Tuesday November 14, 2023...
11/12/2023

I’m pretty stoked about my upcoming talk “The Legacy of Chicago Architects in the QC.”

Join me Tuesday November 14, 2023 6 PM at the WATTS-MIDTOWN BRANCH of the Rock Island Library, 2715 30th Street.

I have some great stories, new discoveries, and lots of photos. PLUS, the Watts-Midtown Branch has a FABULOUS VENUE…a big screen, terrific sound system and plenty of comfy seats. (100+)

I’ll jump right in to reveal 3 unique discoveries of mine:

First, the forgotten story of an “eclectic, innovative” Mid-Century Modernist who designed 2 of our buildings and gave lectures here on the architecture of his time and the state of our waterfront.

Following that, the tale of the “sibling architects who saw the future” and brought their vision to the QC, not once, but twice.

And then, in a reversal of fortune, the adventures of a Davenport boy who found his way to the top of that lofty world of Chicago architecture.

And more stories in photos…as time permits:

“ ‘The Major’ with an Outsized Personality;”

”Before There was a Frank Lloyd Wright;”

“Dreamy, Creamy Terra Cotta and All the Beautiful Cities;”

“The Architect Influencer & JHC Petersen;”

"A Totally Miesian Man;”

“From Mansions to Courthouses to Houses of Worship to 'Churches of Baseball’;"

“A Family of Trend Setting Architects;”

“The Short 'Dramatic' Life of a Human Dynamo;”

And that’s just the start!! I have many more QC stories in development.

“Designing the Quad-Cities: The Legacy of Chicago Architects.”****11/14/23, 6 PM at the RI Library, Watts-MidTown Branch...
09/25/2023

“Designing the Quad-Cities: The Legacy of Chicago Architects.”
****11/14/23, 6 PM at the RI Library, Watts-MidTown Branch****

Happy Birthday, 9/25, to William LeBaron Jenney, “Father of the World’s First Skyscraper,” and “Starchitect” to the Deeres.

Jenney would be 191 today and believe me, he’d be “tying one on” if he were alive. You wouldn’t guess that from his photo, but, according to Louis Sullivan, he was quite the connoisseur of food, drink and a good time.

I guess witnessing first-hand both the horrors of the Civil War and the devastation of the Great Chicago Fire would give you the impetus to living life to the fullest and most creatively.

“The Major” and I have become quite close recently as I’ve been pulling together photos and stories of his adventurous and creative life for my upcoming talk.

I’ll be featuring many other notable Chicago architects who brought their design skills to the QC in the form of banks, houses, schools, churches, theatres, department stores, cemeteries, parks and “skyscrapers.”

Join me for some great photos, stories and surprises.

“Designing the Quad-Cities: The Legacy of Chicago Architects.”
****11/14/23, 6 PM at the RI Library, Watts-MidTown Branch****

Just announced.  Mark your calendars!  I'll be giving this talk on Chicago architects who, through the centuries, left t...
08/10/2023

Just announced. Mark your calendars! I'll be giving this talk on Chicago architects who, through the centuries, left their "Marks" on our QC cityscapes. Tuesday, November 14th 6PM at the Rock Island Library...Watts-Midtown Branch.

For more than 150 years notable architects from the city of jaw-dropping architecture brought their vision, creativity and inspiration to our downtowns and neighborhoods. They designed theatres, department stores, banks, office towers, churches, civic buildings, some of our homes and even a cemetery...

“The Heart of Downtown Davenport Tour” this coming Saturday, 7/15 10 AM starting at the Davenport Library 4th & Main.  H...
07/09/2023

“The Heart of Downtown Davenport Tour” this coming Saturday, 7/15 10 AM starting at the Davenport Library 4th & Main. Hope you can join me!

Just a few photos from my cruise around the downtown on this beautiful Sunday morning.

St Anthony’s Catholic Church was looking spectacular in the sunlight. Can you tell the difference between the genuine fieldstone and the facade of Permastone? And that tree, what a beauty!

City Hall’s clock is still out of commission though the same company, Tower Clock Company of Charleston, Ohio, that repaired the Rock Island Arsenal clock, will, hopefully, be getting it running soon.

The two story pre-civil war fieldstone charmer is still “nestled in the shadow of the Kahl Building” or as the headline read in 1920, “Veteran of Pioneer Davenport, Overshadowed by Huge Youngster.” And Happy Days, the Capitol Theatre, in the Kahl, will be opening soon.

A construction worker on a Sunday morning at the former Antonella’s Pizza on W. 3rd. The Italianate building dates from the 1880’s and still has its bracketed cornice. The first floor will be the new corporate headquarters of Matt Matthews’ R3 Roofing and Exteriors with 7 apartments on the 2nd and 3rd floors.

I love this!  Bill Wyman, 86, former Rolling Stone bass player turned history and architecture guide, apparently leaves ...
06/30/2023

I love this!

Bill Wyman, 86, former Rolling Stone bass player turned history and architecture guide, apparently leaves no “stone” unturned in his new book.

“Bill Wyman’s Chelsea” is filled with hundreds of his photos of the district of London where he got his start with the iconic band he left 30 years ago. “From Medieval to Cultural Capital,” he’s walked every street and captured whatever caught his eye, from statues to bridges to churches to pubs to coal-hole covers and more.

Granted, Wyman can boast a much longer and deeper history in London with a greater variety of historical edifices, people and stories than we can around these parts, but his reason for putting the guide together is much the same as mine for writing these pieces, leading tours and giving talks.

Wyman laments, “When you look in the streets at people, they don’t usually look around. They’re usually looking at the ground or they’ve got their mobile phones. They don’t look at the beauty of…” fill in the blank here because every city, town, village or hamlet “is beautiful in its own way,” with a nod to Ray Stevens’ 1970 tune.

The other thing I lament is the local refrain that “our cities have been destroyed,” “there’s nothing worthwhile left,” “everything was torn down to create parking lots.”

I invite you to come on my downtown Davenport tour sponsored by the city and the library. (See dates and times below) There is still plenty to see and many stories to be told in each of our Quad-Cities. And with that in mind….

Here’s another new book just out “Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World” by Henry Grabar, a staff writer at Slate. I haven’t read it yet, but there’s a great review in the Wall Street Journal which highlights the author’s insights as to how we got to where we are today, that is, where some cities have more land devoted to parking lots than to buildings.

Apparently the original sin was the booming suburbs and the mid-20th century belief that the only way for downtowns to compete was to make it easier to park. So parking lots and garages began to proliferate across the country.

The QC is not unique in this regard. Nor is it unique in the phenomenon of structures that deaden our streets and destroy the vibrancy of our downtowns with fortress-like facades or with entrances to multi-story garages that leave no interface with pedestrians. A parking lot can be built on. Much harder and more costly to tear down a fortress or a behemoth and build anew.

Ultimately though, I prefer to see the glass half full. I encourage everyone to do the same. Look up, look around. There are interesting, beautiful, and/or unique things to see here.

Look down occasionally, too
You might stumble on something new
But don’t take a tumble
As I have been known to do

ArchiTouring the Quad-Cities’ “The Heart of Downtown Davenport” tour starts at the Davenport Public Library at Main & 4th. Please register with the library ahead of time to ensure your place on the tour and to be alerted to any changes to the schedule.

Saturday 7/15 10 AM
Monday 8/14 6 PM
Monday 9/11 6 PM
Saturday 10/21 10 AM

Every visit to the Eero Saarinen-designed John Deere HQ has been special to me. Through the years, it had a way of defin...
04/01/2023

Every visit to the Eero Saarinen-designed John Deere HQ has been special to me.

Through the years, it had a way of defining my sense of place, capturing singular moments and creating lasting memories. Like....

That first dramatic view of the Administrative Building from the back seat and through the windshield as my brother and I accompanied the two architecture buffs upfront, our dad and grandfather;

Or, the trips across the river from Davenport with my young nieces and nephews so they could play on the machinery and create memories of their own;

Or, the lunch I had with the Deere librarian in the lush atrium as I contemplated a move back to the QC from Dallas in the '80s;

Or, my wanderings around the QC on my visits home that would inevitably lead me at some point to the beauty and serenity of Hideo Sasaki’s landscape;

Or, my latest adventure with my husband and Sarah Rovang. Ed had photographed the exterior before but had never been inside. Sarah had done neither.

It was, again, a very special visit because I was able to provide them with this wonderful opportunity to tour the building and the grounds.

And, personally, the knowledge I’ve acquired through the years allowed me to truly appreciate Saarinen’s iconic work, Sasaki's lovely landscape and the amazing 180' mural, "Reflections of an Era" by designer Alexander Girard.

Many thanks to Neil Dahlstrom, Deere's archivist and historian, for arranging our tour and for his recent book “The Tractor Wars,” and to Nathan Augustine, manager of Deere's art collection, for sharing all of his insights during our interior walkabout.

And of course, a big THANK YOU to Sarah Rovang for finding her way to the QC and sharing her story about Georgia O'Keeffe's monumental work, "Sky Above Clouds IV," and its connection to Deere. And to Gretchen Frick Small...a big round of applause for making it happen at the Butterworth Center.

John Deere HQ is a unique architectural treasure in our community. Hopefully it will reopen for public tours in the future. I will happily lead some of those tours anytime Neil and Nathan need me.

As always, click on the photos for additional commentary. Unless otherwise indicated, photos are the author’s and were taken on 3/27/23.

***In doing a little research for this piece, I was surprised to discover that my grandfather may have known Hideo Sasaki when Sasaki was a young man. There’s a distinct possibility their paths crossed in the early ‘40s and that my grandfather might have had a bit of influence on Sasaki’s future direction.

The funny thing is, I’ve often kind of wondered if seeing the new John Deere HQ was more of an incentive for my grandfather’s visit from Seattle than seeing his son and grandchildren. I jest…but, then again, maybe not.***

Still excited about the Georgia O'Keeffe program I put together with Gretchen and her team at the Butterworth Center.  S...
03/09/2023

Still excited about the Georgia O'Keeffe program I put together with Gretchen and her team at the Butterworth Center. Sarah Rovang, architectural historian from Santa Fe, will present on 3/27/23 at 7 PM. See all the details in the photo

More Capitol Theatre photos, with some commentary, from the latest Chris Ales tour, 2/9/23.  Thank you to the Scott Coun...
02/16/2023

More Capitol Theatre photos, with some commentary, from the latest Chris Ales tour, 2/9/23. Thank you to the Scott County Historic Preservation Society for making the arrangements.

The Capitol Theatre’s Restoration Is Nearly Complete!In light of that great news, let’s celebrate Henry C Kahl’s archite...
02/09/2023

The Capitol Theatre’s Restoration Is Nearly Complete!

In light of that great news, let’s celebrate Henry C Kahl’s architects on the original project, CW and George Rapp.

I’ve updated my original Facebook story on the Rapp family of architects (4/5/22) with added commentary and photos.

Of all the many, many exciting stories that can be written, and were written, about the Kahl Building and the Capitol Theatre, this is one that seems to have been lost to local history.

Famed theatre architects from Chicago, CW Rapp and his younger brother, George, designed not only the Kahl and the Capitol (1920), but the Columbia Theatre (1913-1967) which once stood across the street on the NW corner of Ripley and W 3rd in Davenport, IA. Supervising Architect on both
projects was local, Arthur Ebeling.

Until 1967, Davenport had, not one, but two Rapp & Rapp theatres!

The Rapps were noted for their early burlesque creations and their grand movie palaces that used heavily ornamented motifs of royal palaces, the exotic and the atmospheric. The intent was to fill the audience with awe and wonder using all the revival and exotic styles imaginable. In the 1920s they added the newest design sensation, Art Deco, to their repertoire.

I first met the Rapp brothers, and the much bigger story of their work and their family, while researching the Portland Theatre (1928), for a talk at the Architectural Heritage Center in Portland, OR.

CW and George had a pair of equally well-known architect brothers in Trinidad, CO, Isaac and William. Isaac is credited with the first fully-realized example of Pueblo Revival aka Santa Fe Style. His New Mexico Museum of Fine Arts was built on Santa Fe’s Plaza in 1917 and is the oldest museum in the state.

And then there’s the father, Isaac, who, in Carbondale, IL in the mid-1850’s, started this design dynasty that would continue into a 3rd generation. He was both a builder and a self-taught architect.

The next revelation was that the Majestic Theatre in Dubuque, IA (1911) was one of CW and George’s very early commissions. Some claim that the Majestic was the Rapps' first theatre design, but Rapp, the author, indicates there were a couple built in Chicago prior to 1911.

Davenport’s Columbia Theatre (The Esquire) followed the Majestic not long after. If you ever wonder what it looked like, wander up to downtown Dubuque sometime and get a feel for its design. Both were done in the Second Empire style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in America.

The Majestic is now part of the Five Flags Center and it, too, was once slated for demolition in the ‘60s. While it was ultimately saved, Davenport's early Rapp design was sacrificed in 1967 to create a parking lot for its big brother, the Kahl Building, across the street.

And finally, I discovered the Kahl and the Capitol, the “theatre within an office building” concept that the Rapps first introduced in Chicago. They liked their new design, the State-Lake Building (1917), so much, they moved their offices into the top 2 floors soon after completion.

George went on to sell the concept to other developers in NYC, DC, Ohio, Davenport and elsewhere with the pitch “If the theatre fails, the rents will pay the way and vice versa.”

The State-Lake is a bit taller than the Kahl and the fenestration (window treatment) differs, but the similarities are noticeable: the tripartite design of base, shaft, capital; the use and placement of ornamentation; the location of the marquee and entrances; the retail at the base; and the materials used.

Both are sheathed and ornamented in terra cotta but the Kahl has the most exciting details. It’s not just your basic classical motif.

CW and George often travelled to Europe for ideas. Had they just returned from Spain? Had they attended the 1915-1917 Panama-Califonia Expo in San Diego featuring buildings of ornate Spanish and Mexican designs? Did they listen to the ideas of “Hummer” Kahl whose own home (1914) reflects a Spanish influence? Did they go just a little over the top with their early rendering of a heavily ornamented capital?

When it opened, the Kahl's facade of Spanish Plateresque, ”the intricate work of a silversmith,” featured twisted columns, heraldic shields, sinuous scrolls, caryatides (draped women as pillars) and griffins.

Lucky us! Most of it is still intact. But where are those 400 pound, 4 foot tall griffins that guarded the structure high at the corners? Likely taken down in the ‘50s for safety reasons, could they be at the bottom of the river, in someone’s home or garden or in a cemetery doing what they do best, guarding a tomb?

One last contribution the Rapps made to Davenport...they gave a young Anker Graven his professional start. His firm went on to design the Art Deco Mississippi Hotel & RKO (Adler) Theatre which opened in 1931. Henry Dreyfuss, theatrical and industrial designer, created the interior. This was Graven’s last work. He died at 41 the following year in a boating accident in MN.

A final word: The Rapps designed over 400 theatres across America. Only 100 may still be standing. This makes our restored Kahl Building and Capitol Theatre a significant architectural treasure.

More Facebook stories about the Kahl/Capitol on these dates:

2/28/22 Robert Smiley tour of the building and theatre

3/6/22 Chris Ales tour of the building and theatres

4/5/22 Original story of the Rapp Family of Architects

4/27/22 Inside the Kahl: The Story of the Martin Cigar Store

5/25/22 Falling Cornices & What happened to the Kahl Griffins?

Up next: Photos from my latest tour of the Capitol Theatre
A trip to Carbondale, IL, hometown of the Rapps

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