08/10/2024
HERE ARE THE TOP 10 FACTS ABOUT ICELAND:
1. **Iceland has no mosquitoes.** Despite the wet climate, Iceland is one of the few places in the world where mosquitoes are absent.
2. **Iceland runs almost entirely on renewable energy.** About 85% of the country’s energy comes from geothermal and hydroelectric sources, making it one of the greenest countries in the world.
3. **Reykjavík is the world’s northernmost capital.** Located just below the Arctic Circle, Reykjavík is the northernmost capital city in the world.
4. **Iceland has a unique naming system.** People in Iceland typically do not have surnames in the traditional sense. Instead, their last name is usually their father’s first name with “-son” or “-dóttir” added, meaning "son of" or "daughter of."
5. **There are more sheep than people.** Iceland’s population is around 370,000, but there are over 800,000 sheep on the island.
6. **Iceland is one of the most volcanic places on Earth.** It sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet, leading to frequent volcanic activity.
7. **The Icelandic language has remained relatively unchanged for centuries.** Modern Icelanders can still read and understand texts written in Old Norse, the language of the Vikings.
8. **Iceland is home to Europe’s largest glacier.** Vatnajökull covers about 8% of the country’s landmass and is the largest glacier in Europe by volume.
9. **Icelanders believe in elves and hidden people.** Many Icelanders still hold a belief in “Huldufólk” (hidden people) and elves, with some road construction projects even being rerouted to avoid disturbing elf habitats.
10. **Iceland has no McDonald's.** The last McDonald’s in Iceland closed in 2009, and the country hasn’t had a franchise since, making it one of the few countries without the global fast-food chain.