02/27/2025
Standing at the base of Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park, the Ebenezer Avery House is a colorful home with a grim past. At the time of the Revolutionary War, it stood at the corner of Thames and Latham Streets, at the bottom of a steep embankment.
On September 6, 1781, a small militia force led by Lieutenant Colonel Ledyard sought to defend Fort Griswold against British troops commanded by the infamous traitor, Brigadier General Benedict Arnold. In an effort to alert the locals, two gunshots were fired, signaling imminent danger. But the redcoats had inside knowledge of the American code and quickly fired another shot to confuse the residents of Groton. As a result, Colonel Ledyard and his group of about 165 militia and local volunteers found themselves severely outnumbered as 800 British soldiers charged up the hill to seize the fort.
The battle lasted only 40 minutes. Unsurprisingly, few Americans survived. The British loaded the wounded soldiers into a cart and began wheeling them down the steep embankment toward their ships. Supposedly by accident, the British lost control of the cart, which picked up speed as it flew down the hill. Already seriously injured, the would-be prisoners of war were now gravely hurt after the cart smashed into a tree. The redcoats knocked on the door of the Ebenezer Avery House, demanding to be let in with the dying men. Many of them did not survive the night.
The Ebenezer Avery House is now a site in the Thames River Heritage Park and is open to the public for tours. The inside is set up as it would have looked during the colonial era. Among a few bizarre items, my personal favorite is a Victorian hair wreath, created with the hair of generations of Averys.