02/06/2025
In May 1863 recruitment for the First North Carolina Colored Volunteers (NCCV) began, placing the regiment under the command of Colonel James Beecher, half-brother of writer Harriet Beecher Stowe. Recruitment was slow until Abraham Galloway negotiated terms of enlistment and humane treatment of black soldiers (more to come on A. Galloway as we highlight him on our news feed soon).
Colonel Beecher established the regiment’s campsite on the south bank of the Neuse River just outside of New Bern, and the first recruits went to work clearing land and setting up camp and a parade ground. By June 7, two of seven companies were in uniform and all had begun drill instruction. They were mustered in on June 30, 1863. During a farewell ceremony held at the Academy Green in New Bern on July 24, 1863, the “Colored Ladies Relief Association of New Bern” presented the regiment a silk flag emblazened with the word "Liberty".
Often referred to as refugees, freedmen, or contraband, these African Americans provided valuable service to the Union as spies, pilots, messengers, guides, and laborers. They also served in the United States Navy and as recruits for USCT units.
Along with their combat role, USCT units often thought of themselves as liberators and carriers of culture. They established churches, schools, lodges, and literary societies. Their very presence in an area offered vivid testimony to the end of slavery and the beginning of a new social order. The Christian Recorder reported that during the parade that followed the surrender of Wilmington, colored people (young and old) crowded the streets, cheering and exclaiming, “The chain is broken, joy! Freedom today.” Sergeant N. B. Sterrett, of the 39th USCT, asked one elderly African American woman if she was glad to see black troops. She replied, “It seemed that the good Lord has opened the heavens and handed you down in answer to my prayer.” Another woman reunited with her son, who had “left his home a slave, but had returned in the garb of a Union soldier, free, a man.”
The Academy Green site is one of two stops on our Trolley Tour, this is the site where the 35th Regiment gathered to begin their march into battle.
Sources: John H. Haley, PhD NCPedia, Bernard George, New Bern Sun Journal