12/07/2024
Ezana's Stone
The Ezana Stone is a stele from Aksum, the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Aksum. The stone monument documents King Ezana's conversion to Christianity and his conquest of various nearby regions, including Meroë. From AD 330 to 356, King Ezana ruled the ancient Kingdom of Aksum centered in the Horn of Africa.
He fought against the Nubians and commemorated his victories on stone tablets in praise of God. These liturgical epigraphs were written in several ancient languages, including Ethiopian Semitic Ge'ez, South Arabian Sabaeans, and Greek. The king's stone carvings provided a trilingual monument in different languages, similar to the Rosetta Stone.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church had its beginnings during this period. Rufinus's Ecclesiastical History recounts that Saint Frumentius, a freed slave and tutor for the very young king, converted him to Christianity. Towards the end of his reign, King Ezana launched a campaign against the Kush*tes around 350 which brought down the Kingdom of Kush. Various stone inscriptions written in Ge'ez (using the Ge'ez script) have been found in Meroë, the central city of the Kush*tes.