02/07/2025
The Heneti, also referred to as the Adriatic Veneti, inhabited northeastern Italy as an Indo-European people. The Venetic language spoken by the ancient Veneti exhibits similarities with Latin and other Italic languages, as well as certain affinities with Germanic and Celtic languages.
Geographically, the Heneti occupied a territory encompassing modern-day Veneto and the surrounding Po Delta region. Ancient sources, including Herodotus, Virgil, Pliny the Elder, Polybius, and Titus Livius, identify the Heneti as the ancestral origins of the Veneti people in Italy.
Historical accounts indicate that the Heneti engaged in recurring conflicts with neighboring Celtic populations. Conversely, they maintained harmonious relationships with the Cenomani Celts, who established settlements in Brescia and Verona.
During the Second Punic War, the Veneti formed an alliance with the Romans, opposing the combined forces of the Celts, Iberians, and Carthaginians. Archaeological findings suggest that the Heneti were adept horsemen and fishermen, with a particular fondness for competitive sports like boxing and boat racing.
The Veneti (sometimes also referred to as Venetici, Ancient Veneti or Paleoveneti to distinguish them from the modern-day inhabitants of the Veneto region, called Veneti in Italian) were an Indo-European people who inhabited northeastern Italy, in an area corresponding to the modern-day region of Veneto, from the middle of the 2nd millennium BC and developing their own original civilization along the 1st millennium BC.
The Veneti were initially attested in the area between Lake Garda and the Euganean Hills; later they expanded until they reached borders similar to those of the current Veneto region. According to the archaeological finds (which also agree with the written sources), the western borders of their territory ran along Lake Garda, the southern ones followed a line that starts from the Tartaro river, follows the Po and reaches Adria, along the extinct branch of the Po of Adria, while the eastern ones reached up to the Tagliamento river.
Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the Iron Age, before the Roman expansion and conquest of Italy. Veneti are in brown.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti