06/04/2024
Sable
Sable is another large species of antelope. Bearing a distinctive black body with white markings, and elongated horns, these striking creatures are a treat to see during a game drive. Sable antelopes live in mixed savanna woodlands, most visible in Pretoriuskop, Southern Kenya and South Africa
There is a strict hierarchy in their social structure with a dominant male leading the herd. Sables are aggressive when it comes to predators and the males exhibit warning signals by using their horns. Sable antelopes are known to charge opponents such as lions, wild dogs and cheetahs. Predators are reluctant to challenge these brave fighters.
Waterbuck
Robust and well-built, the most distinctive feature of the waterbuck is the white ring around their backsides. Safari guides joke that it looks as if they’ve sat on a freshly painted toilet seat. These massive animals can weigh up to 250 kg and reach a shoulder height of around 120 to 136 cm. Only the males have horns, which curve upwards.
Waterbuck are strong runners and often use water holes as a refuge when trying to escape predators. The waterbuck lives in areas that are close to water, such as savanna grasslands, forests and riverine woodlands. The colour of their shaggy coat may be an indicator of their age, as it darkens as they mature.
Springbok
Mostly found in South Africa, springbok are recognised by their striking body colour and small frame. They have light brown upper coats, white underparts and a dark brown stripe across their bodies.
Springboks are well-known for their leaping prowess. They can easily leap 4 meters into the air by bouncing with a rounded back and all four feet off the ground. The springbok is South Africa’s national animal as well as the symbol of our national rugby team.
Springboks are selective eaters that have a preference for young leaves, flowers and fresh grass. They prefer grazing after the rainy season when the grass is fresh and green.
Steenbok
One of the smaller antelope species in Southern Africa is the steenbok. These tiny mammals have a reddish-brown coat with white underparts and a y-shaped marking on their nose.
Unlike other antelope species, which stay together in groups, steenboks are mainly solitary browsers, which can sometimes be found in monogamous pairs. They live in the open savanna where they can find adequate cover in the form of tall grass and bushes.
Due to their selective eating habits, steenboks can survive without a freshwater source. When water is scarce, these animals meet their water requirements by eating moisture-rich plants and roots.
Common duiker
Duikers are slender animals with an arched back and glossy coat. They get their name from the Afrikaans word ‘duiker’ which means to dive.
Duikers are timid animals and have a habit of diving into bushes when they sense danger. These small antelopes are mostly active at night when they feed on grass, leaves and fruit, but are also known to eat small insects and even nestling birds.
Widely distributed throughout Southern Africa, duikers can be found in woodlands, desert regions and grasslands. Duikers are tiny animals with only the males having short horns. The adult males have a mass between 15-18 kg, while the females are between 16-21 kg.
Reedbuck
The reedbuck is a small, slender and shy antelope with a predominantly grey coat and a fluffy white tail. Reedbucks tend to rest in the grass beds during the day and graze during sunrise and sunset, or sometimes at night.
This species of antelope needs a sufficient supply of water to survive. They often occupy areas that are close to water sources. They usually live alone or in pairs, but can sometimes be seen in small herds of three to 10 animals. Reedbucks inhabit moist woodlands and tall grasslands with sufficient cover and water nearby.
Oryx
The oryx, also known as the gemsbok, is a large species of cow-like antelope with incredible endurance and strength. The oryx is at home in the vast shadeless desert or landscapes with near-desert conditions.
Their bodies have adapted to survive against the harsh African sun, and can survive without water for long periods. Even though they are deprived of drinking water in the desert, oryx feed on succulents, nutritious leaves and roots.
Both sexes of this species have been known to kill attacking predators by piercing them with their powerful horns.
Impala
Impalas are very athletic animals who are known for their leaping abilities. They can execute jumps of two meters high and can cover a distance of 10 meters. They have slender bodies and large horns that curve forwards.
Impalas are both grazers and browsers that feed on grass herbs, leaves, shoots and bulbs. Their natural habitat is in the woodlands and low grassland areas often near a source of water. During the dry season, impalas will gather in groups of hundreds to search for food. During this time, young impala get together in groups called creches, where they love to play and groom each other.
Kudu
Kudus are large antelope that can stand at 1.5 meters at the shoulder and weigh over 200 kg. Despite their size, kudus are slender and built to jump over high obstacles. Kudus can be recognised quickly thanks to their unique horns that twist upwards.
Kudus live in small herds which mainly consist of the females and their calves. When they flee from danger, their raised tails flash a white signal for the rest of the herd to follow. Kudus are known to use their horns as a defence when under attack.
Their preferred habitat includes thick woodlands, riverine forest areas, bush on lowlands, mountains and hills.
Bushbuck
Bushbuck are medium-sized antelope with a feisty temper and unusual coat. They have a deep chestnut brown coat with a few white spots and a crest of white hair running along their backs. They are solitary browsers that can usually be spotted between dense bushes or thorn thickets.
Unlike most antelope species who live on savanna plains and open grasslands, bushbucks are forest-dwelling. Bushbucks in different areas have versatile coat colours and eating habits. As a herbivore, their diet consists mainly of shrubs, buds, herbs, flowers and fruit.
Antelopes are graceful animals that live in a variety of regions throughout Southern Africa. On a safari game drive, you will likely encounter hundreds of antelopes during one single outings. Sometimes, you can even spot them in open grasslands in the city or on the side of the road close to the countryside.