11/13/2015
Happy Veteran's Day! In light of my soon-to-come trip to the US National Archives facility in St. Louis, here are 5 facts you may not know about the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC):
1) Official Military Personnel Files (OMPFs) are considered federal archive material and are available to the public 62 years after the discharge of the veteran. This includes anyone discharged before 1953.
2) To the great dismay of many genealogists, a devastating fire in 1973 destroyed 16-18 million OPMF records dated from 1912 to 1964 (discharge date). This included approximately 80% of US Army personnel records from World War II.
3) The good news: the fire was not the end of the road. The NPRC has compiled several other record sets that can help you piece together your ancestor's service record. These include unit muster rolls, military hospital records, and selective service records.
4) In addition to military records, the NPRC also holds personnel files (called Official Personnel Folders - OPFs) for over 100 federal agencies, such as the Census Bureau, the Food and Drug Administration, and the State Department.
5) Many records can be requested online or in writing, however a rather steep copy fee is enforced. If you are able to make a trip, the NPRC has a research room open to the public where you can request records, see them in person, and make copies (for a much smaller fee). Just be sure to make an appointment!
Learn more at https://www.archives.gov/st-louis/
Information about the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri