13/08/2023
Bhutan, officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas in South Asia. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is known for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and emphasis on preserving its environment and traditional way of life. Here's an overview of Bhutan:
1. Culture and Tradition: Bhutan is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and strong commitment to preserving its traditions. The country is often referred to as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon." Bhutanese culture is deeply influenced by Buddhism, and the majority of the population practices Vajrayana Buddhism. Traditional Bhutanese architecture, including the distinctive dzongs (fortress-like monastic and administrative centers), is a significant part of the cultural landscape.
2. Gross National Happiness (GNH): Bhutan is unique in its approach to development and well-being. It prioritizes Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GNH focuses on factors such as equitable socio-economic development, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance. This philosophy guides Bhutan's policies and initiatives.
3. Natural Beauty: The country boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by the towering Himalayan Mountains, lush valleys, pristine rivers, and dense forests. Bhutan is renowned for its stunning biodiversity and is committed to maintaining a carbon-neutral status.
4. Environmental Conservation: Bhutan is known for its proactive stance on environmental conservation. The government has committed to maintaining at least 70% of its land area under forest cover. The country's constitution mandates that a minimum of 60% of Bhutan's total land area should remain forested for all time.
5. National Dress: The national dress of Bhutan, known as the "Gho" for men and "Kira" for women, is a symbol of cultural identity and is worn in everyday life and during formal occasions.
6. Tourism and Isolation: Bhutan has adopted a controlled tourism policy to safeguard its culture and environment. Visitors are required to obtain a visa and book their trips through an authorized travel agency. This approach ensures that tourism remains sustainable and does not negatively impact the country's traditions and natural resources.
7. The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha. English is also widely spoken and taught in schools.
8. Festivals and Celebration: Bhutanese festivals, known as "tshechus," are vibrant events that celebrate religious and cultural traditions. These festivals often feature masked dances, music, and colorful costumes.
9. Political Structure: Bhutan transitioned to a constitutional monarchy in 2008, with a parliamentary democracy.
10. Happiness and Well-Being: Bhutan's focus on happiness and well-being has attracted global attention, making it a unique and inspiring example of how a nation's success can be measured by factors beyond economic indicators
Overall, Bhutanโs distinctive culture emphasis on wellbeing, environmental stewardship, and stunning natural beauty make it a truly remarkable and special country in the world.
Palden Drukpa Gyalo.
Photo Credit: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Fmaps%2Fbhutan&psig=AOvVaw0zfmVMFRkG4_k4ntkZsG7_&ust=1691492454273000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCKi008-zyoADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
