18/08/2014
Bhutan archery is a national sport
Archery – Bhutan’s National Sport Bhutan National Game Archery is the national sport of Bhutan, and every village has it own archery range. High spirited competitions, usually accompanied by a banquet, are a part of all festive occasions. Using bamboo bows (although modern compound bows are finding their way into the kingdom) teams of archers shoot at targets only 30 centimeters in diameter from a distance of 120 meters. Each team has a noisy crowd of supporters who, as well as encouraging their own side and try to out off the opposition.
The game of archery is not exactly a sport that draws frenzied supporters out for a kill. There are no die-hard fans and no follow-the-team-to-kingdom-come fanatics. And no streaking hooligans
If anyone is all pumped up, it is the archers themselves… To the Bhutanese, it’s a tourist sport and a very saleable one at that too. It has tremendous tourist appeal. Archery is tradition; its songs and dances and jeers and near-primitive howls. It’s the works to someone seeking the unusual. All that could be just a facade.
Under the surface, and away from the real game, there’s plenty a foot. More than a tourist could ever imagine and some locals too. Every time a major archery tournament is on, be it in the village or at the capital, strange things are happening. Perfectly sane, and often well placed men, are doing things that would otherwise have been dubbed completely insane.
Divine intervention
Like everything else, the other side of archery begins with God. Every time a tournament is under way, there are suddenly silent, unassuming, sentinels at every sacred place. One archer can’t quite forget his moment of triumph, even though it was not in the real game, and still gets ecstatic every time he regales listeners with the story.
Temples and deities are much, or most, sought during tournaments. Archers say the simplest short cut to victory is appeasing your protectors and carrying to the game a piece of anything blessed by the deities.
After the oblations, of wine and money, a roll of the dice is a must. There are, after all, more appeasements to be done if the fortunes told by the dice are bad. Divine intervention, albeit forbidden by the National Archery Federation of Bhutan now, is still much solicited. There have also been many instances when a little coercion is exercised.
A statue or other artifacts could find themselves reluctant bystanders to the game, covertly stowed away in a place of the team’s choice.
There are many other strange practices that have become deeply entrenched into the game.
THE NATIONAL SPORT OF BHUTAN Since archery is very popular among people ranging from an ordinary layman to a king, it was declared the national sport in 1971 when Bhutan became a member of the United Nations Organizations. Blue Poppy was then declared the national flower; raven the national bird, Takin (Bodices taxi color (botanical name), the national animal cypress the national tree, gho and kira the national dress and Gyalpoi Tenzhu, the national song. The popularity of archery has been growing ever since. It is played throughout the year on different occasions. Even government departments and ministries from teams to participate in matches and tournaments, Earlier, Chhoda was played only among different villages and geog (A sub-division of the district. There are today 202 gewogs in 20 dzongkhags (districts) in the country). Today, it is played among different dzongkhags and regions in the country. This has been a significant factor in enhancing the popularity of archery.
There are other reasons for considering archery the national sport of Bhutan.
The fact that gods in both their wrathful and serene forms are depicted holding the bow and arrow is considered very auspicious.
Bows and arrows were primarily weapons of war.
Their usage as principle instruments of destroying enemies is clearly elucidated in the biography of Ling Geser. Besides, they were indispensable means of survival to people who lived by hunting.
The symbolic and religious significances of bow and arrow are associated with the legendary assassination of the anti-Dharma king, Langdarma in Tibet in the 10th century. Lhalung Pelgi Dorji, a Buddhist monk once performed the Black Hat Dance to entertain the king. In the process, he pretended to prostrate but used the occasion to take out the bow and arrow which were hidden inside the large sleeves of the ceremonial dance costumes. He shot the king dead.
In the 15th century, most of the prophecies of Lama Drukpa Kuenley are believed to have originated from his bow and arrow. Moreover, bows and arrows are indispensable item required for any religious ceremonies or rituals. The usage of arrows such as Ten da, Tshe da, La da, Da dar and Chhe mar during public blessing ceremonies, rituals conducted while a new born baby is taken outside the house for the first time, house construction and other social activities underscore their importance in the daily life of the Bhutanese.
Diagram and illustrations of arrows have also been used (in Bhutan and elsewhere) on signboards as symbols to indicate directions.
Archery has been the favourite sport of our kings who popularised it over generations. People from different social strata consider archery one of the most enjoyable sports.
At the least, playing archery helps archers stay fit owing to physical0