29/01/2019
In 1968 a book by the English academic Tom Corfe was published, its title, ‘The Phoenix Park Murders’ created controversy leading to one Sunday Independent reader calling for the book to be banned in Ireland.
It was imperative to the late Dr Shane Kenna that the killing of Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Henry Burke should be referred to as assassinations and not murders.
THE INVINCIBLES, The Phoenix Park Assassinations and the Conspiracy That Shook an Empire by Dr Shane Kenna will be available in bookshops and online from February 25th 2019
SUNDAY INDEPENDENT 25th February 1968
“Sir – I must protest in the strongest possible terms to the way in which your correspondent, Des Hickey, branded the Irish National Invincibles as murderers in your issue of February 18th. I flatly reject out of hand that any such act as murder was committed in the Phoenix Park on May 6th, 1882.
At the worst the dispatch of Cavendish and Burke was nothing more than political assassination, carried out by patriotic Irishmen who saw no merit in compromise with the occupying power.
To say that a turning point for the better had been reached in 1882 in England’s attitude towards Ireland is not borne out by subsequent events.
Parnell dissociated himself from the actions of the Invincibles, yet a few years later the goodwill of England was nowhere to be seen when Parnell was blasted into political oblivion when the English Government of the day conveniently produced the trumped – up O’Shea scandal. No, Mr. Editor, Mr. Hickey can’t blame the Invincibles for the loss of good – will on the part of England, because it was never there in the first instance.
The method of attack chosen by the Invincibles may shock the sensitive mind. Admittedly it was rough and ready, but so too were the English pitchcappings and floggings of 1798. Just take a look at the ordeal of William Farrell – a refinement in the English art of torture. And what about the blowing of sepoys from the muzzles of English field guns during the Indian Mutiny. Come down to our own time and witness another inhuman act on the part of Old Mother England when the wounded Connolly was taken out and shot.
Despite the many efforts down the years to blacken the motives of the Irish National Invincibles, their memory lives on. I understand that the Kilmainham Jail Restoration Committee is having the scene of their ex*****ons suitably marked inside the Jail grounds, and I have no doubt that many Irish men and women will visit this scene in the years ahead.
Finally, there is only one pressing need to attend to now and this is for immediate action from our Government to prevent Tom Corfe’s book from being circulated in this country under what is very definitely an objectionable title” – John J. Kelly, Phoenix Park, Dublin 8.